 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 733-741, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Voltage clamp analysis of cholinergic action in the hippocampus
DV Madison, B Lancaster and RA Nicoll
A slow muscarinic EPSP, accompanied by an increase in membrane input
resistance, can be elicited in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in vitro by
electrical stimulation of cholinergic afferents in the slice preparation.
Associated with the slow EPSP is a blockade of calcium- activated potassium
afterhyperpolarizations (AHPs) (Cole and Nicoll, 1984a). In this study a
single-electrode voltage clamp was used to examine the currents affected by
activation of muscarinic receptors, using either bath application of
carbachol or electrical stimulation of the cholinergic afferents. The 3
main findings of this study are that (1) of the 2 calcium-activated
potassium currents (termed IAHP and IC) in hippocampal pyramidal cells,
only IAHP is sensitive to carbachol; (2) IAHP is approximately 10-fold more
sensitive to carbachol than is another muscarine-sensitive current, IM; and
(3) neither blockade of IAHP nor of IM can account for the production of
the slow EPSP. Rather, the slow EPSP appears to be generated by the
blockade of a nonvoltage- dependent, resting potassium current. We propose
that the muscarinic blockade of IAHP, which largely accounts for spike
frequency adaptation, is primarily involved in enhancing action potential
discharge to depolarizing stimuli, while the slow EPSP acts directly to
cause action potential discharge.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. K. Esser, S. Hill, and G. Tononi
Breakdown of Effective Connectivity During Slow Wave Sleep: Investigating the Mechanism Underlying a Cortical Gate Using Large-Scale Modeling
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 2009;
102(4):
2096 - 2111.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Compte, R. Reig, V. F. Descalzo, M. A. Harvey, G. D. Puccini, and M. V. Sanchez-Vives
Spontaneous High-Frequency (10-80 Hz) Oscillations during Up States in the Cerebral Cortex In Vitro
J. Neurosci.,
December 17, 2008;
28(51):
13828 - 13844.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Lendvai and E. S. Vizi
Nonsynaptic Chemical Transmission Through Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors
Physiol Rev,
April 1, 2008;
88(2):
333 - 349.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. B. Carr and D. J. Surmeier
M1 Muscarinic Receptor Modulation of Kir2 Channels Enhances Temporal Summation of Excitatory Synaptic Potentials in Prefrontal Cortex Pyramidal Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2007;
97(5):
3432 - 3438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. K. Filippov, R. C. Y. Choi, J. Simon, E. A. Barnard, and D. A. Brown
Activation of P2Y1 Nucleotide Receptors Induces Inhibition of the M-Type K+ Current in Rat Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
September 6, 2006;
26(36):
9340 - 9348.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Lawrence, J. M. Statland, Z. M. Grinspan, and C. J. McBain
Cell type-specific dependence of muscarinic signalling in mouse hippocampal stratum oriens interneurones
J. Physiol.,
February 1, 2006;
570(3):
595 - 610.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Shin, D. Kim, R. Bianchi, R. K. S. Wong, and H.-S. Shin
Genetic dissection of theta rhythm heterogeneity in mice
PNAS,
December 13, 2005;
102(50):
18165 - 18170.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Taverna, T. Tkatch, A. E. Metz, and M. Martina
Differential Expression of TASK Channels between Horizontal Interneurons and Pyramidal Cells of Rat Hippocampus
J. Neurosci.,
October 5, 2005;
25(40):
9162 - 9170.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Gu, K. Vervaeke, H. Hu, and J. F Storm
Kv7/KCNQ/M and HCN/h, but not KCa2/SK channels, contribute to the somatic medium after-hyperpolarization and excitability control in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells
J. Physiol.,
August 1, 2005;
566(3):
689 - 715.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. W. Berg, B. Friedman, L. F. Schroeder, and D. Kleinfeld
Activation of Nucleus Basalis Facilitates Cortical Control of a Brain Stem Motor Program
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2005;
94(1):
699 - 711.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Cobb and C. H. Davies
Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal cells and circuits
J. Physiol.,
January 1, 2005;
562(1):
81 - 88.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Chen and D. Johnston
Properties of single voltage-dependent K+ channels in dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurones of rat hippocampus
J. Physiol.,
August 15, 2004;
559(1):
187 - 203.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. K. Harrison, R. D. Sheridan, A. C. Green, I. R. Scott, and J. E. H. Tattersall
A Guinea Pig Hippocampal Slice Model of Organophosphate-Induced Seizure Activity
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
August 1, 2004;
310(2):
678 - 686.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. J. Michel, J. M. Robillard, and L.-E. Trudeau
Regulation of rat mesencephalic GABAergic neurones through muscarinic receptors
J. Physiol.,
April 15, 2004;
556(2):
429 - 445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Li, S. Guo-Ross, D. V. Lewis, D. Turner, A. M. White, W. A. Wilson, and H. S. Swartzwelder
Dietary Prenatal Choline Supplementation Alters Postnatal Hippocampal Structure and Function
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 2004;
91(4):
1545 - 1555.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Maylie, C. T. Bond, P. S. Herson, W.-S. Lee, and J. P. Adelman
Small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels and calmodulin
J. Physiol.,
January 15, 2004;
554(2):
255 - 261.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. L. Colgin, E. A. Kramar, C. M. Gall, and G. Lynch
Septal Modulation of Excitatory Transmission in Hippocampus
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 2003;
90(4):
2358 - 2366.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Takayasu, M. Iino, N. Furuya, and S. Ozawa
Muscarine-Induced Increase in Frequency of Spontaneous EPSCs in Purkinje Cells in the Vestibulo-Cerebellum of the Rat
J. Neurosci.,
July 16, 2003;
23(15):
6200 - 6208.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Kim, M. Isokawa, C. Ledent, and B. E. Alger
Activation of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors Enhances the Release of Endogenous Cannabinoids in the Hippocampus
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 2002;
22(23):
10182 - 10191.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. F. de Sevilla, C. Cabezas, A. N Oshima de Prada, A. Sanchez-Jimenez, and W. Buno
Selective muscarinic regulation of functional glutamatergic Schaffer collateral synapses in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons
J. Physiol.,
November 15, 2002;
545(1):
51 - 63.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. H. Shalinsky, J. Magistretti, L. Ma, and A. A. Alonso
Muscarinic Activation of a Cation Current and Associated Current Noise in Entorhinal-Cortex Layer-II Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2002;
88(3):
1197 - 1211.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Power, W. W. Wu, E. Sametsky, M. M. Oh, and J. F. Disterhoft
Age-Related Enhancement of the Slow Outward Calcium-Activated Potassium Current in Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons In Vitro
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 2002;
22(16):
7234 - 7243.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. G. Hornby, J. C. McDonagh, R. M. Reinking, and D. G. Stuart
Effects of Excitatory Modulation on Intrinsic Properties of Turtle Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2002;
88(1):
86 - 97.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Wu, H. Shen, W. P. Luk, and L. Zhang
A fundamental oscillatory state of isolated rodent hippocampus
J. Physiol.,
April 15, 2002;
540(2):
509 - 527.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Krause, S. Offermanns, M. Stocker, and P. Pedarzani
Functional Specificity of Galpha q and Galpha 11 in the Cholinergic and Glutamatergic Modulation of Potassium Currents and Excitability in Hippocampal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
February 1, 2002;
22(3):
666 - 673.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. D. Martin, A. Araque, and W. Buno
Synaptic Regulation of the Slow Ca2+-Activated K+ Current in Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons: Implication in Epileptogenesis
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2001;
86(6):
2878 - 2886.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Fujino and D. Oertel
Cholinergic Modulation of Stellate Cells in the Mammalian Ventral Cochlear Nucleus
J. Neurosci.,
September 15, 2001;
21(18):
7372 - 7383.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A Morton, N. A Manuel, D. O Bulters, S. R Cobb, and C. H Davies
Regulation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated synaptic responses by GABAB receptors in the rat hippocampus
J. Physiol.,
September 15, 2001;
535(3):
757 - 766.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Roberto, R. Scuri, and M. Brunelli
Differential Effects of PACAP-38 on Synaptic Responses in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Region
Learn. Mem.,
September 1, 2001;
8(5):
265 - 271.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Seeger and C. Alzheimer
Muscarinic activation of inwardly rectifying K+ conductance reduces EPSPs in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells
J. Physiol.,
September 1, 2001;
535(2):
383 - 396.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. B. Belousov, B. F. O'Hara, and J. V. Denisova
Acetylcholine Becomes the Major Excitatory Neurotransmitter in the Hypothalamus In Vitro in the Absence of Glutamate Excitation
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 2001;
21(6):
2015 - 2027.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Saar, Y. Grossman, and E. Barkai
Long-Lasting Cholinergic Modulation Underlies Rule Learning in Rats
J. Neurosci.,
February 15, 2001;
21(4):
1385 - 1392.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Power, M. M. Oh, and J. F. Disterhoft
Metrifonate Decreases sIAHP in CA1 Pyramidal Neurons In Vitro
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 2001;
85(1):
319 - 322.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Shimono, F. Brucher, R. Granger, G. Lynch, and M. Taketani
Origins and Distribution of Cholinergically Induced beta Rhythms in Hippocampal Slices
J. Neurosci.,
November 15, 2000;
20(22):
8462 - 8473.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Fiorillo and J. T. Williams
Cholinergic Inhibition of Ventral Midbrain Dopamine Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 2000;
20(20):
7855 - 7860.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Roberto and M. Brunelli
PACAP-38 Enhances Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in the Rat Hippocampal CA1 Region
Learn. Mem.,
September 1, 2000;
7(5):
303 - 311.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M Beier and M. E Barish
Cholinergic stimulation enhances cytosolic calcium ion accumulation in mouse hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones during short action potential trains
J. Physiol.,
July 1, 2000;
526(1):
129 - 142.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Aoki and S. C. Baraban
Properties of a Calcium-Activated K+ Current on Interneurons in the Developing Rat Hippocampus
J Neurophysiol,
June 1, 2000;
83(6):
3453 - 3461.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Schobesberger, D. W. Wheeler, and J. P. Horn
A Model for Pleiotropic Muscarinic Potentiation of Fast Synaptic Transmission
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 2000;
83(4):
1912 - 1923.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. M. Shao and J. L. Feldman
Acetylcholine Modulates Respiratory Pattern: Effects Mediated by M3-Like Receptors in PreBotzinger Complex Inspiratory Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2000;
83(3):
1243 - 1252.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Kawasaki, C. Palmieri, and M. Avoli
Muscarinic Receptor Activation Induces Depolarizing Plateau Potentials in Bursting Neurons of the Rat Subiculum
J Neurophysiol,
November 1, 1999;
82(5):
2590 - 2601.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. Madamba, P. Schweitzer, and G. R. Siggins
Dynorphin Selectively Augments the M-Current in Hippocampal CA1 Neurons by an Opiate Receptor Mechanism
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 1999;
82(4):
1768 - 1775.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. Madamba, P. Schweitzer, and G. R. Siggins
Nociceptin Augments K+ Currents in Hippocampal CA1 Neurons by Both ORL-1 and Opiate Receptor Mechanisms
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 1999;
82(4):
1776 - 1785.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Chapman and J.-C. Lacaille
Cholinergic Induction of Theta-Frequency Oscillations in Hippocampal Inhibitory Interneurons and Pacing of Pyramidal Cell Firing
J. Neurosci.,
October 1, 1999;
19(19):
8637 - 8645.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. McQuiston and D. V. Madison
Muscarinic Receptor Activity Has Multiple Effects on the Resting Membrane Potentials of CA1 Hippocampal Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
July 15, 1999;
19(14):
5693 - 5702.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. L. Arvanov and R. Y. Wang
Clozapine, But Not Haloperidol, Prevents the Functional Hyperactivity of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors in Rat Cortical Neurons Induced by Subchronic Administration of Phencyclidine
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
May 1, 1999;
289(2):
1000 - 1006.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. Frazier, A. V. Buhler, J. L. Weiner, and T. V. Dunwiddie
Synaptic Potentials Mediated via alpha -Bungarotoxin-Sensitive Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Rat Hippocampal Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 1998;
18(20):
8228 - 8235.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Haj-Dahmane and R. Andrade
Ionic Mechanism of the Slow Afterdepolarization Induced by Muscarinic Receptor Activation in Rat Prefrontal Cortex
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 1998;
80(3):
1197 - 1210.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Maalouf, A. A. Miasnikov, and R. W. Dykes
Blockade of Cholinergic Receptors in Rat Barrel Cortex Prevents Long-Term Changes in the Evoked Potential During Sensory Preconditioning
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 1998;
80(2):
529 - 545.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A A Selyanko and J A Sim
Ca2+-inhibited non-inactivating K+ channels in cultured rat hippocampal pyramidal neurones
J. Physiol.,
July 1, 1998;
510(1):
71 - 91.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Zimmer, M. Ennis, R. G. Wiley, and M. T. Shipley
Nerve Gas-Induced Seizures: Role of Acetylcholine in the Rapid Induction of Fos and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Piriform Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 1998;
18(10):
3897 - 3908.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H Baba, T Kohno, M Okamoto, P A Goldstein, K Shimoji, and M Yoshimura
Muscarinic facilitation of GABA release in substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal dorsal horn
J. Physiol.,
April 1, 1998;
508(1):
83 - 93.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Schweitzer, S. G. Madamba, and G. R. Siggins
Somatostatin Increases a Voltage-Insensitive K+ Conductance in Rat CA1 Hippocampal Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 1998;
79(3):
1230 - 1238.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X.-J. Wang
Calcium Coding and Adaptive Temporal Computation in Cortical Pyramidal Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 1998;
79(3):
1549 - 1566.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Zhang, P. L. Carlen, and L. Zhang
Kinetics of Muscarinic Reduction of IsAHP in Hippocampal Neurons: Effects of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1997;
78(6):
2999 - 3007.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. K. Tallent and G. R. Siggins
Somatostatin Depresses Excitatory but not Inhibitory Neurotransmission in Rat CA1 Hippocampus
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1997;
78(6):
3008 - 3018.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Auerbach and M. Segal
Peroxide Modulation of Slow Onset Potentiation in Rat Hippocampus
J. Neurosci.,
November 15, 1997;
17(22):
8695 - 8701.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. L. Arvanov, X. Liang, J. Schwartz, S. Grossman, and R. Y. Wang
Clozapine and Haloperidol Modulate N-Methyl-D-aspartate- and Non-N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor-Mediated Neurotransmission in Rat Prefrontal Cortical Neurons In Vitro
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
October 1, 1997;
283(1):
226 - 234.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Lasser-Ross, W. N. Ross, and Y. Yarom
Activity-Dependent [Ca2+]i Changes in Guinea Pig Vagal Motoneurons: Relationship to the Slow Afterhyperpolarization
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 1997;
78(2):
825 - 834.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Tsubokawa and W. N. Ross
Muscarinic Modulation of Spike Backpropagation in the Apical Dendrites of Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 1997;
17(15):
5782 - 5791.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Congar, X. Leinekugel, Y. Ben-Ari, and V. Crepel
A Long-Lasting Calcium-Activated Nonselective Cationic Current Is Generated by Synaptic Stimulation or Exogenous Activation of Group I Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors in CA1 Pyramidal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
July 15, 1997;
17(14):
5366 - 5379.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. V. Wallenstein and M. E. Hasselmo
GABAergic Modulation of Hippocampal Population Activity: Sequence Learning, Place Field Development, and the Phase Precession Effect
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 1997;
78(1):
393 - 408.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. S. Lukatch and M. B. Maciver
Physiology, Pharmacology, and Topography of Cholinergic Neocortical Oscillations In Vitro
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 1997;
77(5):
2427 - 2445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Klink and A. Alonso
Ionic Mechanisms of Muscarinic Depolarization in Entorhinal Cortex Layer II Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 1997;
77(4):
1829 - 1843.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Luthi, B. H. Gahwiler, and U. Gerber
1S,3R-ACPD Induces a Region of Negative Slope Conductance in the Steady-State Current-Voltage Relationship of Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 1997;
77(1):
221 - 228.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. D. Fraser and B. A. MacVicar
Cholinergic-Dependent Plateau Potential in Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
July 1, 1996;
16(13):
4113 - 4128.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Haj-Dahmane and R. Andrade
Muscarinic Activation of a Voltage-Dependent Cation Nonselective Current in Rat Association Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 1996;
16(12):
3848 - 3861.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-W. Li and P. G. Guyenet
Angiotensin II Decreases a Resting K+ Conductance in Rat Bulbospinal Neurons of the C1 Area
Circ. Res.,
February 1, 1996;
78(2):
274 - 282.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O Jensen and J E Lisman
Theta/gamma networks with slow NMDA channels learn sequences and encode episodic memory: role of NMDA channels in recall.
Learn. Mem.,
January 1, 1996;
3(2-3):
264 - 278.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.E. Hasselmo, M.A. Wilson, B.R. Anderson, and J.M. Bower
Associative Memory Function in Piriform (Olfactory) Cortex: Computational Modeling and Neuropharmacology
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol,
January 1, 1990;
55(0):
599 - 610.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Nicoll
The coupling of neurotransmitter receptors to ion channels in the brain
Science,
July 29, 1988;
241(4865):
545 - 551.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Moore, S. Madamba, M Joels, and G. Siggins
Somatostatin augments the M-current in hippocampal neurons
Science,
January 15, 1988;
239(4837):
278 - 280.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|