Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 864-874, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Brain spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235E): differential expression during mouse brain development
BM Riederer, IS Zagon and SR Goodman
Mouse brain contains at least 2 distinct spectrin subtypes: brain
spectrin(240/235) and brain spectrin(240/235E) (Riederer et al., 1986). In
this study, we demonstrate that these subtypes are differentially expressed
during mouse brain development. Brain spectrin(240/235) can be detected in
fetal tissue and increases 2-fold during brain development. This subtype is
enriched in the cortical cytoplasm of germinative neural cells and is also
found in fibers resembling axons as early as fetal life. Brain
spectrin(240/235E), which is specifically detected with antibodies to red
blood cell spectrin, is below the limits of detection in fetal and neonatal
brain but rapidly increases in concentration during the second postnatal
week. Brain spectrin(240/235E) is confined to the cell body and dendrites
of differentiating neurons and to glial cells but is not expressed in
mitotic cells. This subtype is most prominent in granule cells of the
cerebellum and dentate gyrus in the hippocampus.