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Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 1935-1950, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Spatial firing patterns of hippocampal complex-spike cells in a fixed environment
RU Muller, JL Kubie and JB Ranck Jr
A TV/computer technique was used to simultaneously track a rat's position
in a simple apparatus and record the firing of single hippocampal
complex-spike neurons. The primary finding is that many of these neurons
behave as "place cells," as first described by O'Keefe and Dostrovsky
(1971) and O'Keefe (1976). Each place cell fires rapidly only when the rat
is in a delimited portion of the apparatus (the cell's "firing field"). In
agreement with O'Keefe (1976) and many other authors, we have seen that the
firing of place cells is highly correlated with the animal's position and
is remarkably independent of other aspects of the animal's behavioral
state. Several properties of firing fields were characterized. Firing
fields are stable over long time intervals (days) if the environment is
constant. They come in several shapes when the animal is in a cylindrical
apparatus; moreover, the set of field shapes is different when the animal
is in a rectangular apparatus. It also seems that a single cell may have
more than one field in a given apparatus. By collecting a sample of 40
place cells in a fixed environment, it has been possible to describe
certain features of the place cell population, including the spatial
distribution of fields within the apparatus, the average size of fields,
and the "intensity" of fields (as measured by maximum firing rate). We also
tested the hypothesis that the firing rate of each place cell signals the
animal's distance from a point (the field center) so that a weighted
average of the firing of the individual cells encodes the animal's position
within the apparatus. The animal's position, calculated according to this
"distance hypothesis," is systematically different from the animal's true
position; this implies that the hypothesis in its simplest form is wrong.
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July 15, 2002;
22(14):
6254 - 6264.
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L. M. Frank, U. T. Eden, V. Solo, M. A. Wilson, and E. N. Brown
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May 1, 2002;
22(9):
3817 - 3830.
[Abstract]
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M.-K. Sun, H. Xu, and D. L. Alkon
Pharmacological Protection of Synaptic Function, Spatial Learning, and Memory from Transient Hypoxia in Rats
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February 1, 2002;
300(2):
408 - 416.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. B. Zugaro, E. Tabuchi, C. Fouquier, A. Berthoz, and S. I. Wiener
Active Locomotion Increases Peak Firing Rates of Anterodorsal Thalamic Head Direction Cells
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 2001;
86(2):
692 - 702.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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H. Hirase, X. Leinekugel, A. Czurko, J. Csicsvari, and G. Buzsaki
Firing rates of hippocampal neurons are preserved during subsequent sleep episodes and modified by novel awake experience
PNAS,
July 19, 2001;
(2001)
161274398.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. A. Hollup, K. G. Kjelstrup, J. Hoff, M.-B. Moser, and E. I. Moser
Impaired Recognition of the Goal Location during Spatial Navigation in Rats with Hippocampal Lesions
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 2001;
21(12):
4505 - 4513.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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G. M. Muir and D. K. Bilkey
Instability in the Place Field Location of Hippocampal Place Cells after Lesions Centered on the Perirhinal Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 2001;
21(11):
4016 - 4025.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. A. Hollup, S. Molden, J. G. Donnett, M.-B. Moser, and E. I. Moser
Accumulation of Hippocampal Place Fields at the Goal Location in an Annular Watermaze Task
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 2001;
21(5):
1635 - 1644.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. D. Redish, E. S. Rosenzweig, J. D. Bohanick, B. L. McNaughton, and C. A. Barnes
Dynamics of Hippocampal Ensemble Activity Realignment: Time versus Space
J. Neurosci.,
December 15, 2000;
20(24):
9298 - 9309.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Rotenberg, T. Abel, R. D. Hawkins, E. R. Kandel, and R. U. Muller
Parallel Instabilities of Long-Term Potentiation, Place Cells, and Learning Caused by Decreased Protein Kinase A Activity
J. Neurosci.,
November 1, 2000;
20(21):
8096 - 8102.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. Kali and P. Dayan
The Involvement of Recurrent Connections in Area CA3 in Establishing the Properties of Place Fields: a Model
J. Neurosci.,
October 1, 2000;
20(19):
7463 - 7477.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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F. Wei, Z. C. Xu, Z. Qu, J. Milbrandt, and M. Zhuo
Role of EGR1 in Hippocampal Synaptic Enhancement Induced by Tetanic Stimulation and Amputation
J. Cell Biol.,
June 26, 2000;
149(7):
1325 - 1334.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. Doboli, A. A. Minai, and P. J. Best
Latent Attractors: A Model for Context-Dependent Place Representations in the Hippocampus
Neural Comput.,
May 1, 2000;
12(5):
1009 - 1043.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. W. Stackman, M. L. Tullman, and J. S. Taube
Maintenance of Rat Head Direction Cell Firing During Locomotion in the Vertical Plane
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 2000;
83(1):
393 - 405.
[Abstract]
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S. Leutgeb and S. J. Y. Mizumori
Excitotoxic Septal Lesions Result in Spatial Memory Deficits and Altered Flexibility of Hippocampal Single-Unit Representations
J. Neurosci.,
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6661 - 6672.
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H. T. Blair, J. Cho, and P. E. Sharp
The Anterior Thalamic Head-Direction Signal Is Abolished by Bilateral But Not Unilateral Lesions of the Lateral Mammillary Nucleus
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 1999;
19(15):
6673 - 6683.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. Balakrishnan, O. Bousquet, and V. Honavar
Spatial Learning and Localization in Rodents: A Computational Model of the Hippocampus and its Implications for Mobile Robots
Adaptive Behavior,
March 1, 1999;
7(2):
173 - 216.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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D. A. Nitz and B. L. McNaughton
Hippocampal EEG and Unit Activity Responses to Modulation of Serotonergic Median Raphe Neurons in the Freely Behaving Rat
Learn. Mem.,
March 1, 1999;
6(2):
153 - 167.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. W. Stackman and J. S. Taube
Firing Properties of Rat Lateral Mammillary Single Units: Head Direction, Head Pitch, and Angular Head Velocity
J. Neurosci.,
November 1, 1998;
18(21):
9020 - 9037.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E. N. Brown, L. M. Frank, D. Tang, M. C. Quirk, and M. A. Wilson
A Statistical Paradigm for Neural Spike Train Decoding Applied to Position Prediction from Ensemble Firing Patterns of Rat Hippocampal Place Cells
J. Neurosci.,
September 15, 1998;
18(18):
7411 - 7425.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. Kentros, E. Hargreaves, R. D. Hawkins, E. R. Kandel, M. Shapiro, and R. V. Muller
Abolition of Long-Term Stability of New Hippocampal Place Cell Maps by NMDA Receptor Blockade
Science,
June 26, 1998;
280(5372):
2121 - 2126.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. A. Fenton and R. U. Muller
Place cell discharge is extremely variable during individual passes of the rat through the firing field
PNAS,
March 17, 1998;
95(6):
3182 - 3187.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. Save, A. Cressant, C. Thinus-Blanc, and B. Poucet
Spatial Firing of Hippocampal Place Cells in Blind Rats
J. Neurosci.,
March 1, 1998;
18(5):
1818 - 1826.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Zhang, I. Ginzburg, B. L. McNaughton, and T. J. Sejnowski
Interpreting Neuronal Population Activity by Reconstruction: Unified Framework With Application to Hippocampal Place Cells
J Neurophysiol,
February 1, 1998;
79(2):
1017 - 1044.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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