Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 2768-2772, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Glutamic acid decarboxylase cDNA: nucleotide sequence encoding an enzymatically active fusion protein
Y Kobayashi, DL Kaufman and AJ Tobin
Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD;E.C. 4.1.1.15) catalyzes the production of
GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. We
recently isolated a lambda gt-11 recombinant, lambda-GAD, that contains the
cDNA for GAD from feline brain (Kaufman et al., 1986). Interestingly, the
beta-galactosidase-GAD fusion protein encoded by lambda GAD is
enzymatically active, catalyzing the conversion of glutamate to CO2 and
GABA. Here we report the nucleotide sequence of feline GAD cDNA. It
consists of 2265 bases, with a continuous open reading frame of 625 codons.
The derived sequence contains the sequence Asn-Pro-His-Lys, which is
identical to sequence at the pyridoxal phosphate-binding site of porcine
DOPA decarboxylase (Bossa et al., 1977). The first ATG sequence in the open
reading frame begins at nucleotide residue 118. The 585 codons 3' to this
putative initiation site predict an amino acid composition, N-terminal
residue, and molecular size consistent with published characterizations of
GAD.