Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 3850-3856, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Distinct cellular expression of beta I- and beta II-subspecies of protein kinase C in rat cerebellum
K Ase, N Saito, MS Shearman, U Kikkawa, Y Ono, K Igarashi, C Tanaka and Y Nishizuka
Department of Biochemistry, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
Immunohistochemical and biochemical studies with subspecies-specific
antibodies have revealed that beta I- and beta II-subspecies of protein
kinase C, which result from alternative splicing of a single RNA
transcript, show different regional expression in rat CNS. In the
cerebellar cortex, beta I-subspecies is localized mainly in the granular
layer, whereas beta II-subspecies is found predominantly in the molecular
layer, most apparently in the presynaptic nerve endings that terminate at
Purkinje cells. These distribution patterns are in sharp contrast to that
of gamma-subspecies, which is most abundant within the Purkinje cells. The
different patterns of expression imply that the multiple subspecies of
protein kinase C may each have a specific function in modulating the
neuronal activity of particular cell types.