Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 3959-3966, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Activation of muscle fibers in individual motor units revealed by 2- deoxyglucose-6-phosphate
PM Nemeth, BJ Norris, OH Lowry, DA Gordon, RM Enoka and DG Stuart
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Motor units of the cat tibialis posterior muscle were selectively activated
by prolonged electrical stimulation of functionally isolated motor axons in
situ. During the activation, the glucose analog 2- deoxyglucose (DG) was
administered systemically. Single muscle fibers were subsequently examined
for accumulation of the metabolite 2- deoxyglucose-6-phosphate (DG6P) by an
analytical assay and for depletion of glycogen by a PAS glycogen-specific
staining reaction (periodic acid Schiff; PAS). In general, levels of DG6P
were 20 times greater in unstained (PAS-negative) fibers compared with
stained (PAS- positive) fibers. However, some glycogen-depleted fibers,
particularly in putative ischemic fascicles of the muscle, did not have
elevated DG6P, suggesting that depletion of glycogen is not always a
reliable indicator of fiber activation. Furthermore, the PAS-staining
reaction was not necessarily indicative of quantitative glycogen levels in
single fibers. Thus, this report shows that DG6P accumulation enhances the
identification of motor-unit fibers selectively activated via their common
motor-nerve axon. Evidence is also presented for differential glucose
uptake in muscle fibers of different phenotype, thereby indicating that the
DG6P measurement in muscle has broad applicability to the investigation of
cellular glucose utilization.