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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 4049-4068, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior
LD Selemon and PS Goldman-Rakic
Section of Neuroanatomy, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
Common efferent projections of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and
posterior parietal cortex were examined in 3 rhesus monkeys by placing
injections of tritiated amino acids and HRP in frontal and parietal
cortices, respectively, of the same hemisphere. Terminal labeling
originating from both frontal and parietal injection sites was found to be
in apposition in 15 ipsilateral cortical areas: the supplementary motor
cortex, the dorsal premotor cortex, the ventral premotor cortex, the
anterior arcuate cortex (including the frontal eye fields), the
orbitofrontal cortex, the anterior and posterior cingulate cortices, the
frontoparietal operculum, the insular cortex, the medial parietal cortex,
the superior temporal cortex, the parahippocampal gyrus, the presubiculum,
the caudomedial lobule, and the medial prestriate cortex. Convergent
terminal labeling was observed in the contralateral hemisphere as well,
most prominently in the principal sulcal cortex, the superior arcuate
cortex, and the superior temporal cortex. In certain common target areas,
as for example the cingulate cortices, frontal and parietal efferents
terminate in an array of interdigitating columns, an arrangement much like
that observed for callosal and associational projections to the principal
sulcus (Goldman-Rakic and Schwartz, 1982). In other areas, frontal and
parietal terminals exhibit a laminar complementarity: in the depths of the
superior temporal sulcus, prefrontal terminals are densely distributed
within laminae I, III, and V, whereas parietal terminals occupy mainly
laminae IV and VI directly below the prefrontal bands. Subcortical
structures also receive apposing or overlapping projections from both
prefrontal and parietal cortices. The dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior
parietal cortices project to adjacent, longitudinal domains of the
neostriatum, as has been described previously (Selemon and Goldman-Rakic,
1985); these projections are also found in close apposition in the
claustrum, the amygdala, the caudomedial lobule, and throughout the
anterior medial, medial dorsal, lateral dorsal, and medial pulvinar nuclei
of the thalamus. In the brain stem, both areas of association cortex
project to the intermediate layers of the superior colliculus and to the
midline reticular formation of the pons.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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