Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 4269-4276, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Anatomic and functional development of the suprachiasmatic nuclei in the gray short-tailed opossum
SA Rivkees, CA Fox, CD Jacobson and SM Reppert
Laboratory of Developmental Chronobiology, Children's Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114.
The anatomic and functional development of the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN)
was studied in the gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica. To
provide a background for developmental studies, daily patterns of
wheel-running behavior and SCN metabolic activity were studied in adult
animals. Adult opossums manifested robust circadian rhythms in locomotor
activity that were entrained by the daily light- dark cycle. The temporal
course of SCN metabolic activity, studied by the 14C-labeled deoxyglucose
autoradiographic technique, showed that the adult SCN were metabolically
active throughout subjective day and relatively inactive during subjective
night. SCN neurogenesis, determined using 3H-thymidine autoradiography, was
active at postnatal day 3, the earliest age studied, and continued until
postnatal day 7. It was not until postnatal day 16 that the SCN appeared as
distinct nuclei by light microscopy. Study of the ontogeny of the daily
rhythm in SCN metabolic activity showed that the nuclei were metabolically
active during both day and night at postnatal day 16. On day 20, a clear
day-night rhythm in SCN metabolic activity was first observed; the rhythm
was even more pronounced on day 27. These results indicate that the gray
short-tailed opossum has a functioning circadian timing system and that the
anatomic and functional development of the SCN in this species occurs
during the postnatal period.