Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 417-427, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Parallel pathways can conduct visual CS information during classical conditioning of the NM response
O Koutalidis, A Foster and DJ Weisz
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.
Single and combined lesions were made to the lateral geniculate nucleus
(LGN), the superficial layers of the superior colliculus (SC), and the
pretectal nuclei (Ptc) prior to conditioning of the nictitating membrane
(NM) response in rabbit with a visual conditioned stimulus (CS). Due to
technical considerations, lesions of the dorsal LGN were accompanied by
lesions of the visual cortex, the only output of the dorsal LGN, in order
to render the dorsal LGN nonfunctional. Single lesions to any one of the 3
target systems (LGN, SC, Ptc) did not alter the rate of conditioning.
Furthermore, double lesions to any 2 of the systems did not prevent
conditioning, although LGN + SC lesions significantly retarded acquisition.
When all 3 systems were lesioned, however, animals never acquired to the
visual CS, although they successfully conditioned to an auditory CS. The
results indicate that in rabbit there are parallel visual pathways
individually capable of supporting the acquisition of conditioned NM
responses.