Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 1678-1683, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Postnatal development of a brain-specific subspecies of protein kinase C in rat
T Hashimoto, K Ase, S Sawamura, U Kikkawa, N Saito, C Tanaka and Y Nishizuka
Department of Biochemistry, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
Protein kinase C in the developing rat brain was investigated by a
biochemical assay and by light-microscopic immunocytochemistry. The protein
kinase was resolved on hydroxyapatite column chromatography into 3
fractions, designated types I, II, and III. Type I, with structure encoded
by a gamma-sequence, was not detected early postnatally, maintained a low
level of activity during the first week, which increased gradually, and
reached its maximum around postnatal day 28. This type of enzyme was
expressed specifically in nervous tissues, and was not found in any other
tissues thus far tested. Type II enzyme activity, a mixture of the 2
subspecies encoded by the beta I- and beta II-sequences, was found at
birth, increased rapidly, and reached a plateau level between postnatal
days 14 and 28. This type was the predominant subspecies of protein kinase
C in the brain. Type III, its structure encoded by the alpha-sequence, was
also detected at birth, and reached its maximum level on postnatal day 7.
Immunocytochemical studies with a monoclonal antibody, which recognized
preferentially the type I enzyme, visualized the developmental pattern of
type I subspecies in the Purkinje cell, a typical cell having a large
quantity of type I protein kinase C.