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Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 1831-1845, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Visuotopic organization and extent of V3 and V4 of the macaque
R Gattass, AP Sousa and CG Gross
Instituto de Biofisica da UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The representation of the visual field in areas V3 and V4 of the macaque
was mapped with multiunit electrodes. Twelve Macaca fascicularis were
studied in repeated recording sessions while immobilized and anesthetized.
V3 is a narrow strip (4-5 mm wide) of myeloarchitectonically distinct
cortex located immediately anterior to V2. It contains a systematic
representation of the central 35-40 degrees of the contralateral visual
field; the representation of the upper quadrant is located ventrally in the
hemisphere and that of the lower quadrant, dorsally. There is a small gap
between the dorsal (V3d) and ventral (V3v) portions of V3. The
representation of the horizontal meridian is adjacent to that in V2 and
forms the posterior border of both V3d and V3v. Most or all of the anterior
border of V3d consists of the representation of the lower vertical
meridian. The entire anterior border of V3v consists of the representation
of the upper vertical meridian. V4 is a strip of myeloarchitectonically
distinct cortex 5-8 mm wide, immediately anterior to V3. It contains a
coarse, but systematic, representation of approximately the central 35-40
degrees of the contralateral visual field. The representation of the upper
visual field is located ventrally in the hemisphere. Most of the
representation of the lower visual field is located dorsally. The posterior
border of V4 corresponds to the representation of the vertical meridian,
and the representation of the horizontal meridian is located at or near its
anterior border. In both V3 and V4, the representation of the central
visual field is magnified relative to that of the periphery. In both areas,
the size of receptive fields increases with increasing eccentricity;
however, at a given eccentricity, the receptive fields of V4 are larger
than those of V3.
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