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Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 2213-2226, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Feedforward inhibition of the rat entorhinal cortex and subicular complex
DM Finch, AM Tan and M Isokawa-Akesson
Department of Neurology, Reed Neurological Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
We used in vivo intracellular recording techniques in order to provide
evidence about the source of postsynaptic inhibition in the rat entorhinal
cortex and subicular complex. Several different structures in the basal
forebrain and hippocampus were electrically stimulated in order to activate
inhibition by different pathways. This allowed a test of 2 different
neuronal circuit models: feedback inhibition, in which recurrent
collaterals from principal cell axons excite a local population of
inhibitory neurons, and feedforward inhibition, in which excitatory
afferents activate the inhibitory neurons. In both models, inhibitory cell
axons branch and contribute to the inhibition of a population of principal
cells. In the feedback model, a good correlation between antidromic and
inhibitory response latencies is predicted. The feedforward model predicts
independent antidromic and inhibitory response latencies. In one particular
model of feedforward inhibition, afferents excite both local inhibitory
cells and principal cells. This model predicts a high correlation between
principal cell EPSP and IPSP latencies. The results showed no consistent
relationship between the presence of antidromic action potentials and the
presence of inhibition in response to stimulation of different sites. In
addition, there was no correlation between antidromic and inhibitory
response latencies. These results provide no clear support for the feedback
model of inhibition. By contrast, there was a highly significant
correlation between the latency of principal cell EPSPs and IPSPs, in
support of a feedforward model of inhibition. Response latencies of
candidate inhibitory neurons were also consistent with the feedforward
model. The results provide evidence that an excitatory relay function of
the entorhinal cortex and subicular complex is modified temporally by
local, extrinsically activated inhibitory circuits.
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