Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 2248-2253, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Habituation in Stentor: a response-dependent process
DC Wood
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
The contractile protozoan Stentor coeruleus habituates during repetition of
the mechanical stimulus used to elicit the initial contractions. This
decrement in response probability was found to be highly correlated with a
reduction in receptor potential amplitude, while the amplitude of the
action potentials that triggered the contractions did not change. When
mechanical stimulation elicited receptor potentials and not action
potentials, the receptor potential did not habituate significantly.
Conversely, action potentials repetitively elicited by current pulses
habituated animals to mechanical stimuli. Similarly, voltage steps used to
simulate action potentials produced pronounced decrements in receptor
currents recorded from voltage-clamped cells, while mechanical stimulation
produced only small decrements. Thus, habituation depends primarily on
action potential production, while mechanical stimulation itself makes a
much smaller, but significant, contribution. The temporal relation between
mechanical stimuli and action potentials, when both occur, is
inconsequential in determining the rate and degree of habituation produced.