Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 2334-2337, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Regional distribution of cGMP-activated ion channels in the plasma membrane of the rod photoreceptor
S Watanabe and G Matthews
Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.
In patch-clamp recordings from excised membrane patches, the distribution
of cGMP-activated channels in the plasma membrane of the rod photoreceptor
was examined. These channels have been shown to be the light-sensitive
channels that carry the inward dark current in the rod outer segment, where
phototransduction occurs (Matthews, 1987); thus, they are centrally
involved in photoreceptor transduction. In the outer segment,
cGMP-activated channels were present at high density. In the inner segment,
cGMP-activated channels were also present, but their density was much lower
than in the outer segment. Calcium-activated potassium channels had the
opposite distribution, with a higher density in the inner segment. The
results suggest that there is a barrier preventing the unrestricted spread
of membrane proteins between the inner and outer segments.