Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 3413-3426, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Structure of the intraspinal projections of single, identified muscle spindle afferents from neck muscles of the cat
SA Keirstead and PK Rose
Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
The morphology and frequency of collaterals originating from single
afferents supplying primary endings of muscle spindles in dorsal neck
muscles have been examined using intra-axonal injections of HRP. Within the
segment in which the afferent entered the spinal cord, one collateral was
found for every 3.3 mm of stained axon. In contrast, afferents--one of more
segments rostral to the segment in which they entered the spinal cord--had
fewer collaterals: One collateral was found for every 6.3 mm of stained
axon. The branching structure and terminal distribution of the collaterals
were generally similar regardless of the muscle from which the afferent
originated and the segment in which the collateral was found. Boutons were
found in 2 zones: One of these was located in the intermediate zone, within
and around the central cervical nucleus, and the other was found in laminae
VIII and IX, including the motoneuron nuclei. The ventral termination zone
of collaterals in the same segment as their parent axon entered the spinal
cord was larger and had more boutons than the same projection of
collaterals whose parent axon entered the spinal cord 1 or 2 segments
caudal to the segment in which the collateral was found. These results
indicate that afferents supplying primary endings of neck muscle spindles
are more likely to contact neurons in the same segment in which the
afferent enters the spinal cord than in more rostral segments. However,
even within the same segment in which the afferent enters the spinal cord,
the projection of neck muscle afferents to the ventral horn is less dense
than the corresponding projection of hindlimb muscle spindle afferents in
the lumbosacral spinal cord.