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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 206-215, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Bursting induces persistent all-or-none EPSPs by an NMDA-dependent process in piriform cortex
WH Hoffman and LB Haberly
Neurosciences Training Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
Burst responses to stimulation of excitatory fiber tracts in olfactory
cortex slices after removal of extracellular Mg2+ or decreases in
extracellular Cl-, resulted in long-lasting changes in response properties
of neurons following a return to normal bathing medium. After bursting
activity, the response of pyramidal cells to stimulation of afferent or
associational fiber systems consisted of the normal graded depolarizing
postsynaptic potential and a new, high-amplitude depolarizing potential
that followed the graded potential at a variable latency. The new late
potential had a waveform that resembled the initial graded response, but it
occurred in an all-or-none fashion with a discrete threshold and persisted
for many hours. Threshold for the late potential was similar for different
cells in the same slice and was not affected by intracellular current
injection, indicating that a synchronized interaction among a large number
of cells is involved in its generation. Properties of the late potential
indicate that it is an EPSP. NMDA receptor antagonists (APV and ketamine)
had little effect on the late potential but prevented its development if
present during bursting activity. The possible relevance of these findings
to the study of the neuronal substrate for long-term memory and epilepsy is
discussed.
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