Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 318-325, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Immunocytological localization of pedal peptide in the central nervous system and periphery of Aplysia
WL Pearson and PE Lloyd
Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
Immunocytology using antisera raised to conjugated pedal peptide (Pep) was
used to localize the peptide in the CNS and periphery of Aplysia. A total
of over 200 neurons in the CNS exhibited Pep-like immunoreactivity. As
expected from results presented in the previous paper, immunoreactive
neurons were heavily concentrated in the pedal ganglia, primarily in a
broad ribbon comprised of about 60 large contiguous neurons on the dorsal
side of each ganglion. Smaller and less numerous immunoreactive neurons
were found in the other ganglia. A number of neurons primarily located in
the abdominal ganglia had dense networks of immunoreactive varicose fibers
surrounding their cell bodies. Many immunoreactive axons were observed in
peripheral nerves, particularly those nerves leaving the pedal ganglia.
Analyses of sections of body wall indicated that Pep-like immunoreactivity
was localized to a series of varicose axons that appeared to be associated
with vascular spaces, muscle fibers, and other large cells. These axons
likely arise from pedal ganglion nerves that were shown to transport large
amounts of 35S-labeled Pep to the periphery. These results suggest that Pep
is a transmitter-like neuropeptide that is likely to have a number of
important physiological actions in Aplysia.