Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 3837-3843, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists prevent interaction of binocular maps in Xenopus tectum
WJ Scherer and SB Udin
Department of Physiology, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
Glutamate receptors appear to play a key role in several forms of
experience-dependent modification of both the strength of synapses and
synaptic connectivity. In developing Xenopus frogs, the connections made by
isthmotectal axons relaying visual input from the eye to the ipsilateral
tectum are markedly influenced by the visual activity of contralateral
retinotectal axons, and normal binocular visual input is necessary in order
for the ipsilateral visuotectal map to come into register with the
contralateral map. We have tested whether NMDA receptors play a role in
establishment of the topographic matching of binocular maps during
development. We have examined the effects of chronic treatment of tectum
with either the receptor agonist NMDA or the antagonists APV or CPP applied
throughout early postmetamorphic life using subpial implants of
drug-impregnated elvax. Both antagonists blocked the matching of the
ipsilateral map to the contralateral map, while NMDA permitted such
matching. Our data therefore indicate that NMDA receptors are involved in
the experience-dependent establishment of matching binocular maps during
development.