Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 528-538, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Peripheral target choice by homologous neurons during embryogenesis of the medicinal leech. II. Innervation of ectopic reproductive tissue by nonreproductive Retzius cells
CM Loer and WB Kristan Jr
Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093.
Most Retzius (Rz) cells innervate the body wall of their own and adjacent
segments, whereas Rz cells in segments 5 and 6 [Rz (5,6)] innervate the
reproductive tissue, which is found only in those segments. Results from
the preceding paper (Loer and Kristan, 1989a) showed that Rz (5,6) and
standard Rz cells do not normally compete for their respective peripheral
targets. These experiments did not, however, distinguish between 2 other
possible mechanisms of target selection: intrinsic differences in target
preference or differences in the timing of target contact. In order to
separate these possibilities experimentally, we transplanted reproductive
primordia to standard segments. We found that standard Rz cells were
capable of densely innervating ectopic reproductive tissue, provided the
target was transplanted at an appropriate time and location. Furthermore,
after some processes of standard Rz cells contacted ectopic reproductive
tissue, the rest of the cell's processes showed their growth in a way
reminiscent of Rz (5,6) processes. These results strongly suggest that Rz
(5,6) innervate reproductive tissue at least partly because their processes
contact this target during a period that is optimal for them to associate
with the target, or when the reproductive tissue is most attractive to Rz
processes, or both.