Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 600-613, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Postnatal development of corticocortical efferents from area 17 in the cat's visual cortex
DJ Price and TJ Zumbroich
University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
We are interested in the postnatal development of corticocortical
connections in the cat's visual cortex. In this study, we injected the
anterograde tracer 3H-proline into visual cortical area 17 of kittens, aged
4-70 d, and adult cats to visualize the distribution of terminals of the
association projections to areas 18, 19, 21a, and the lateral suprasylvian
visual cortex. The density of anterograde label was quantified using
computerized image analysis. There was dense labeling at topographically
appropriate locations in area 18 in animals of all ages. In 4- and 8-d-old
kittens, other extrastriate areas (19, 21a and the lateral suprasylvian
cortex) contained only sparse label, localized in a few solitary axons;
these areas were densely labeled in animals aged 12 d or more. In kittens
aged 4-20 d there was considerable, widespread label within fibers located
in the white matter, and many of these axons lay underneath regions of
extrastriate, and also striate, cortex that were almost certainly not
destined to be persistently innervated by cells at the injection site. This
pattern of extensive white matter label was not seen in animals older than
20 d. In each extrastriate region, from the earliest age at which we
identified dense cortical innervation from area 17, the terminals were
distributed in clusters. At first these patches were mainly in
infragranular layers, but later, during the second and third postnatal
weeks, they began to appear in more superficial laminae. By 70 d, an
adult-like distribution of terminals was found in each extrastriate area:
most fibers appeared to end in layers II and III in areas 18, 19, and 21a
and centered on layer IV in the medial bank of the middle suprasylvian
sulcus in adult cats. We suggest that the development of ipsilateral
association projections from area 17 to extrastriate cortex is a 2-stage
process. First, cells at a particular point in area 17 send immature fibers
in a nonspecific fashion through white matter towards a very wide area of
extrastriate cortex. Second, corticocortical axons penetrate extrastriate
cortex mainly in patches at topographically appropriate regions and grow to
their targets in a specific fashion.