Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 639-647, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Remodeling of neuromuscular junctions in adult mouse soleus
DJ Wigston
Department of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322.
The stability of neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) was studied in soleus
muscles of adult mice by labeling acetylcholine receptors in vivo with
rhodamine alpha-bungarotoxin. Identified NMJs were examined in living
animals by low-light-level fluorescence microscopy on 2 or 3 occasions
separated by up to 6 months. Many NMJs appeared identical each time they
were viewed except for overall enlargement probably related to growth of
the animal. Forty-four percent of NMJs, however, changed their shape over 6
months; these changes consisted mostly of small deletions or additions to
part of the initial configuration. NMJs in adult soleus appeared to be less
malleable than suggested by earlier studies but more plastic than NMJs in
another muscle, the mouse sternomastoid, in which virtually no remodeling
was observed using similar methods to the present study (Lichtman et al.,
1987a). Thus, the degree of remodeling at NMJs may vary among different
muscles, perhaps depending on their pattern of use.