Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 692-697, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Opioids induce convulsions and wet dog shakes in rats: mediation by hippocampal mu, but not delta or kappa opioid receptors
PH Lee, J Obie and JS Hong
Neuropharmacology Section, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.
The opioid receptor subtypes and brain regions involved in eliciting
convulsions and wet dog shakes (WDS) were studied by testing different
opioid receptor selective agonists in unanesthetized rats. Selective mu
agonists, [NMe-Phe3-D-Pro4]-morphiceptin (PL017) and [D-Ala2-N-methyl-
Phe3-Gly5-ol]-enkephalin, induced convulsions and WDS when unilaterally
injected into the ventral hippocampus. [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]-enkephalin (DADLE),
a mixed mu and delta agonist, also elicited such behavioral changes, but
its effect was less potent than the selective mu agonists. DADLE-induced
WDS were dose dependent, and both convulsions and WDS were antagonized by
the irreversible mu receptor antagonist, beta- funaltrexamine, but not by
the selective delta receptor antagonist, ICI- 174,864. Treatment with the
selective delta agonist [D-Pen2,5]- enkephalin or the selective kappa
agonists U-50,488H, dynorphin-A amide, or dynorphin-A(1-8) did not produce
convulsions or WDS. The injection of a high dose of PL017
intraventricularly or into other brain regions such as the dorsal
hippocampus, frontal cortex, striatum, and amygdala did not produce
convulsions or WDS, therefore suggesting the ventral hippocampus is an
important site for the expression of opioid-induced convulsions and WDS.
These results suggest that opioid- induced convulsions and WDS are mediated
exclusively by mu but not delta or kappa opioid receptors in the ventral
hippocampus.