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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 1097-1111, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Hippocampal place cells: stereotypy and plasticity
CR Breese, RE Hampson and SA Deadwyler
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103.
Hippocampal complex spike cells were recorded during exploration for water
delivered to cups located in various regions of an elevated platform. Place
fields were recorded with a video monitoring system that recorded movements
as the animal explored each of the 5 cup locations where water was
delivered on the platform. Plasticity of place cell firing as a function of
selective water delivery to specific cup locations on the platform was also
examined. Several characteristics of place cell firing were studied that
indicated a high degree of control by factors such as relative direction of
movement and trajectory through the field. Time-shift analyses indicated
cell firing was most representative of the place field at the time of spike
occurrence. It was demonstrated that place fields possess borders in which
firing was increased or decreased upon entering or leaving a particular
region of the platform. The most important finding from this investigation
was the pronounced degree of plasticity exhibited by place cells. Selective
delivery of water to a single location on the platform was sufficient in
most of the cases tested to shift the location of the field to the location
where water was available. These findings suggest hippocampal place cell
firing, although highly influenced by spatial and directional features of
the environment, can readily change under conditions in which significant
stimuli are added or removed from those locations.
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