Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 1400-1413, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Normal numbers of retinotectal synapses during the activity-sensitive period of optic regeneration in goldfish: HRP-EM evidence implicating synapse rearrangement and collateral elimination during map refinement
WP Hayes and RL Meyer
Developmental Biology Center, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Optic and nonoptic fibers and synapses were counted in the primary optic
innervation layer (S-SO-SFGS) in anteromedial tectum in normal goldfish and
in fish 30, 60, and 240 d after the optic nerve was crushed. A newly
developed "cold-fill" HRP-labeling protocol was used to label optic
afferents for electron microscopy, and counts were then made on EM
photomontages of columns through the HRP-labeled S-SO-SFGS. Normal numbers
of retinotectal synapses were present at 30 d regeneration, at a time when
activity-dependent refinement of the optic projection is incomplete. Normal
numbers were also found at 60 and 240 d, when refinement is largely
completed. In contrast to this constancy in optic synapse numbers, there
was nearly 10 times the normal number of optic fibers in the SFGS at 30 d,
and these were reduced by 50% at 60 d, remaining over 4 times normal at 240
d. These findings imply extensive rearrangement of optic synapses during
map refinement. They also indicate that synapse rearrangement is associated
with the elimination of optic collaterals.