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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 2432-2442, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex
CD Gilbert and TN Wiesel
Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
A prominent and stereotypical feature of cortical circuitry in the striate
cortex is a plexus of long-range horizontal connections, running for 6-8 mm
parallel to the cortical surface, which has a clustered distribution. This
is seen for both intrinsic cortical connections within a particular
cortical area and the convergent and divergent connections running between
area 17 and other cortical areas. To determine if these connections are
related to the columnar functional architecture of cortex, we combined
labeling of the horizontal connections by retrograde transport of
rhodamine-filled latex microspheres (beads) and labeling of the orientation
columns by 2- deoxyglucose autoradiography. We first mapped the
distribution of orientation columns in a small region of area 17 or 18,
then made a small injection of beads into the center of an orientation
column of defined specificity, and after allowing for retrograde transport,
labeled vertical orientation columns with the 2-deoxyglucose technique. The
retrogradely labeled cells were confined to regions of orientation
specificity similar to that of the injection site, indicating that the
horizontal connections run between columns of similar orientation
specificity. This relationship was demonstrated for both the intrinsic
horizontal and corticocortical connections. The extent of the horizontal
connections, which allows single cells to integrate information over larger
parts of the visual field than that covered by their receptive fields, and
the functional specificity of the connections, suggests possible roles for
these connections in visual processing.
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