Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 2468-2485, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
The monoclonal antibody B30 recognizes a specific neuronal cell surface antigen in the developing mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus of the mouse
DY Stainier and W Gilbert
Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
A monoclonal antibody, B30, obtained with whole cells from embryonic brain
as an immunogen, recognizes a neuronal cell surface antigen that appears
only in 2 distinct systems in the developing mouse brain: the trigeminal
system and the cerebellum. In the trigeminal system, B30 labels the surface
of neurons, including their axons and their transient dendrites, in 2
groups of cells: the centrally located mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus and
the peripheral trigeminal ganglion. Immunoreactivity is detectable during
axon outgrowth, peaks around the seventh postnatal day, and disappears
around 2 weeks after birth. In the cerebellum, B30 labels 2 layers of cells
during development. Perinatally, and for about a week after birth, the
layer of premigratory granule cells stains. After their maturation,
Purkinje cells start to stain and by 12 d postnatally all the Purkinje cell
bodies, their axons, and their dendritic trees show strong
immunoreactivity. Subsequently, and in the adult, this staining is lost
from some cells to reveal bands of antigen positive and negative Purkinje
cells. Initial biochemical characterization of the epitope shows that it is
carried on 2 minor gangliosides.