Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 2963-2972, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Anti-tubulin monoclonal antibodies that bind to specific neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans
SS Siddiqui, E Aamodt, F Rastinejad and J Culotti
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201.
We have identified 2 anti-tubulin monoclonal antibodies that bind to 2
different subpopulations of identified neurons in the simple nervous system
of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The antibodies also recognize
specific tubulin isotypes from C. elegans that were separated by
isoelectric focusing. Antibody 6-1 1B-1 intensely stained the
mechano-sensory neurons ALML, ALMR, PLML, PLMR, PVM, and AVM, plus neuron
PVR by indirect immunofluorescence, and it bound to 1 of 2 major
alpha-tubulin isotypes separated by iso-electric focusing. The epitope for
antibody (Ab) 6-1 1B-1 is acetylated alpha-tubulin (Piperno and Fuller,
1985). Antibody 2-28-33 stained a set of neurons that contain the
neurotransmitter GABA. It bound to the 2 major and 1 of the minor
beta-tubulin isotypes of C. elegans. These results suggest that specific
alpha- and beta-tubulin isotypes are greatly enriched in the subsets of
neurons recognized by these antibodies. Most (possibly all) of the neurons
in each subset are functionally related. The antibodies should allow us to
examine whether specific tubulin isotypes have specific functions in these
neurons. They may also be useful for examining neuron morphologies in
mutants of C. elegans which affect nerve development.