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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 10, 1866-1873, Copyright © 1990 by Society for Neuroscience
Cerebral white matter contains PDGF-responsive precursors to O2A cells
JB Grinspan, JL Stern, SM Pustilnik and D Pleasure
Neurology Research, Children's Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Cells dissociated from the cerebral white matter of immature rats were
maintained in monolayer culture. Treatment with platelet-derived growth
factor (PDGF) caused a large increase in the numbers of "O2A"
oligodendroglial precursor cells (which bind the monoclonal antibody A2B5)
and subsequently in the numbers of galactocerebroside (galC)- positive
oligodendroglia. A2B5-negative "pre-O2A cells" in cerebral white matter
cultures in which O2A cells and oligodendroglia had been killed by
antibody-dependent complement-mediated cytolysis were induced by PDGF to
proliferate and to differentiate into O2A cells and subsequently into
oligodendroglia and type 2 astroglia. The most mature pre-O2A phenotype in
these cultures was a small, round, process-bearing cell which expressed
vimentin but not glial fibrillary acidic protein or galC. Cells of this
phenotype were not observed upon PDGF treatment of immature rat optic nerve
monolayer cultures from which O2A cells and oligodendrocytes had been
depleted, and PDGF also failed to elicit the accumulation of O2A cells and
oligodendroglia in such cultures.
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