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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 12, 3828-3837, Copyright © 1992 by Society for Neuroscience
A time course for the focal elevation of synthesis of basic fibroblast growth factor and one of its high-affinity receptors (flg) following a localized cortical brain injury
A Logan, SA Frautschy, AM Gonzalez and A Baird
Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Traumatic injury to the CNS initiates transient and unsuccessful
regeneration of damaged neural pathways, accompanied by reactive gliosis,
angiogenesis, and deposition of a dense fibrous glial/meningeal scar at the
wound site. Basic fibroblast growth factor (basic FGF) is a CNS protein
with potent effects on neurons, glia, fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial
cells. Hybridization and immunocytochemical methods were used to examine
temporal and spatial changes in distribution and levels of basic FGF
protein and mRNA and also of its receptor mRNA (flg), following a defined
wound to the cerebral cortex of adult rat brains. In the injured brain, a
rapid, transient increase in basic FGF mRNA and protein is readily
detectable within 7 d of surgery and thereafter declines in the tissues
bordering the lesion. The increased expression is localized to multiple
cell types including macrophages, neurons, astrocytes, and vascular
endothelial cells. The changes in immunoreactive basic FGF parallel changes
in the bioactivity of extracted heparin-binding proteins, which include
basic FGF. Focal increases in flg mRNA appear 7 d after injury and subside
by 14 d. The changes in local basic FGF synthesis, concentration,
localization, and bioactivity suggest that this growth factor may
contribute to the cascade of cellular events that occur in CNS wound
repair.
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