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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 13, 73-86, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Neuroscience
Comparative characterization and autoradiographic distribution of neuropeptide Y receptor subtypes in the rat brain
Y Dumont, A Fournier, S St-Pierre and R Quirion
Douglas Hospital Research Center, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Some evidence has suggested the existence and differential distribution of
neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor subtypes in the mammalian brain (Dumont et
al., 1990; Aicher et al., 1991). We now report on the extensive
characterization and visualization of at least two classes of NPY receptor
sites using a highly selective Y1 analog, [Leu31,Pro34]- NPY or
[Pro34]-NPY, and a relatively specific Y2 competitor, NPY13-36.
Autoradiographic studies using 125I-peptide YY (125I-PYY) clearly reveal
that the Y1 receptor subtype is most abundant in various cortical areas,
the dentate gyrus of the hippocampal formation, the claustrum, and the
reuniens nucleus of the thalamus. In most other regions, 125I-PYY binding
is potently inhibited by increasing concentrations of either NPY2-36 or
NPY13-36, suggesting a Y2-like profile. Furthermore, binding assays using
homogenates from discrete brain regions clearly demonstrate that various
NPY fragments and analogs compete for 125I-PYY labeling with profiles
indicative of heterogeneity of NPY receptor subtypes, even in the presence
of a selective Y1 blocker. Thus, it is likely that, in addition to the Y1
receptor, which is particularly concentrated in cortical areas, the rat
brain is enriched with a receptor class (Y2) that can exist under high- or
low-affinity states or with additional receptor subtypes that are
recognized by 125I-PYY. These findings cannot be explained by the existence
of the very recently reported Y3 receptor subtype, since PYY does not
possess significant affinity to this site (Grundemar et al., 1991). Further
experiments are currently in progress to determine the nature and
functional significance of each of these NPY/PYY receptor sites.
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