Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 13, 2463-2476, Copyright © 1993 by Society for Neuroscience
Motor innervation of dorsoventrally reversed wings in chick/quail chimeric embryos
MJ Ferns and M Hollyday
Department of Biology, Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania 19010.
In the limb plexus, motor axons destined for limb muscles diverge along
separate pathways to innervate muscles derived from either the dorsal or
ventral premuscle masses. We have examined the axonal guidance cues
involved in this initial, specific pathway choice at the plexus by making
dorsoventral (D/V) limb bud reversals prior to innervation. Chick/quail
chimeras were used to determine the proximodistal level of the reversal in
tissue sections. The specificity of the projections to dorsal or ventral
nerve trunks was assessed by retrograde HRP labeling at ages prior to
motoneuron death. Axons corrected for the reversal when the level of the
graft was proximal to the plexus, and when the reversed limb and its gross
nerve pattern were normal. If all of these conditions were not satisfied,
aberrant innervation patterns were observed. Axonal trajectories were
analyzed within the host tissue, at the host-graft border, and within
rotated tissue to determine where along the pathway guidance cues might be
located. Special attention was given to cases in which axons compensated
for the reversal to project in accord with the positions of their soma in
the lateral motor column. In these correcting cases, after normal D/V
sorting in the spinal nerves of the host, motor axons altered their
trajectories upon entering rotated graft tissue as they approached and
traversed the plexus. Because corrections were within rotated tissue and
not proximal to it, the D/V pathway cues are unlikely to be long-range
target- derived signals, but rather appear to be closely associated with
positional information in the plexus region and also more proximally in the
tissue surrounding the distal spinal nerves.