 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 14, 5652-5660, Copyright © 1994 by Society for Neuroscience
Properties and function of low- and high-voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in hypoglossal motoneurons
M Umemiya and AJ Berger
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.
Calcium influx through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels plays an important role
in neuronal function. In a thin-slice preparation of neonatal rat
hypoglossal motoneurons (HMs) we recorded Ba2+ currents through voltage-
gated Ca2+ channels using the whole-cell configuration of the patch- clamp
technique. We found that HMs have low-voltage-activated (LVA) and at least
three types of high-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels (omega-Aga-IVA
sensitive, omega CgTx sensitive, and dihydropyridine sensitive), based on
pharmacological and voltage-dependent properties. Of the Ca2+ current
activated at 0 mV from a holding potential of -70 mV, approximately
one-half was omega-Aga-IVA (200 nM) sensitive, one- third was omega-CgTx (3
microM) sensitive, whereas only 6% was DHP (nimodipine; 10 microM)
sensitive. The residual current, after applying these three antagonists,
had characteristics of LVA Ca2+ currents. Based on this pharmacology we
found that Ca2+ entry during a single action potential (AP) through LVA
Ca2+ channels has a different role from CA2+ entry through HVA Ca2+
channels. Ca2+ influx through omega- Aga-IVA-sensitive and
omega-CgTx-sensitive HVA Ca2+ channels activates Ca(2+)-activated K+
channels responsible for the AP afterhyperpolarization. On the other hand,
Ca2+ entry through LVA Ca2+ channels is responsible for spike
afterdepolarization and provides Ca2+ for the Ca(2+)-activated K+ channels
that contribute to AP repolarization.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. T. Moritz, G. Newkirk, R. K. Powers, and M. D. Binder
Facilitation of Somatic Calcium Channels Can Evoke Prolonged Tail Currents in Rat Hypoglossal Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 2007;
98(2):
1042 - 1047.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Li and D. J. Bennett
Apamin-Sensitive Calcium-Activated Potassium Currents (SK) Are Activated by Persistent Calcium Currents in Rat Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2007;
97(5):
3314 - 3330.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-F. Hsiao, N. Wu, and S. H. Chandler
Voltage-Dependent Calcium Currents in Trigeminal Motoneurons of Early Postnatal Rats: Modulation by 5-HT Receptors
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2005;
94(3):
2063 - 2072.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Maltenfort and T. M. Hamm
Estimation of the Electrical Parameters of Spinal Motoneurons Using Impedance Measurements
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2004;
92(3):
1433 - 1444.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. D. Eggers and A. J. Berger
Mechanisms for the Modulation of Native Glycine Receptor Channels by Ethanol
J Neurophysiol,
June 1, 2004;
91(6):
2685 - 2695.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Russier, E. Carlier, N. Ankri, L. Fronzaroli, and D. Debanne
A-, T-, and H-type Currents Shape Intrinsic Firing of Developing Rat Abducens Motoneurons
J. Physiol.,
May 15, 2003;
549(1):
21 - 36.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. K. Powers and M. D. Binder
Persistent Sodium and Calcium Currents in Rat Hypoglossal Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 2003;
89(1):
615 - 624.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Perez-Reyes
Molecular Physiology of Low-Voltage-Activated T-type Calcium Channels
Physiol Rev,
January 1, 2003;
83(1):
117 - 161.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Dai, K. E Jones, B. Fedirchuk, D. A McCrea, and L. M Jordan
A modelling study of locomotion-induced hyperpolarization of voltage threshold in cat lumbar motoneurones
J. Physiol.,
October 15, 2002;
544(2):
521 - 536.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Russier, I. L Kopysova, N. Ankri, N. Ferrand, and D. Debanne
GABA and glycine co-release optimizes functional inhibition in rat brainstem motoneurons in vitro
J. Physiol.,
May 15, 2002;
541(1):
123 - 137.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. O'Brien and A. J. Berger
The Nonuniform Distribution of the GABAA Receptor alpha 1 Subunit Influences Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission to Motoneurons within a Motor Nucleus
J. Neurosci.,
November 1, 2001;
21(21):
8482 - 8494.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. D. Eggers, J. A. O'Brien, and A. J. Berger
Developmental Changes in the Modulation of Synaptic Glycine Receptors by Ethanol
J Neurophysiol,
November 1, 2000;
84(5):
2409 - 2416.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B. Lips and B. U. Keller
Activity-Related Calcium Dynamics in Motoneurons of the Nucleus Hypoglossus From Mouse
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1999;
82(6):
2936 - 2946.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. O'Brien and A. J. Berger
Cotransmission of GABA and Glycine to Brain Stem Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 1999;
82(3):
1638 - 1641.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Hivert, S. Luvisetto, A. Navangione, A. Tottene, and D. Pietrobon
Anomalous L-Type Calcium Channels of Rat Spinal Motoneurons
J. Gen. Physiol.,
May 1, 1999;
113(5):
679 - 694.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. H. Singer and A. J. Berger
Contribution of Single-Channel Properties to the Time Course and Amplitude Variance of Quantal Glycine Currents Recorded in Rat Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 1999;
81(4):
1608 - 1616.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Hilaire and B. Duron
Maturation of the Mammalian Respiratory System
Physiol Rev,
April 1, 1999;
79(2):
325 - 360.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. M. Talley, L. L. Cribbs, J.-H. Lee, A. Daud, E. Perez-Reyes, and D. A. Bayliss
Differential Distribution of Three Members of a Gene Family Encoding Low Voltage-Activated (T-Type) Calcium Channels
J. Neurosci.,
March 15, 1999;
19(6):
1895 - 1911.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Lape and A. Nistri
Voltage-Activated K+ Currents of Hypoglossal Motoneurons in a Brain Stem Slice Preparation From the Neonatal Rat
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 1999;
81(1):
140 - 148.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B.-X. Gao and L. Ziskind-Conhaim
Development of Ionic Currents Underlying Changes in Action Potential Waveforms in Rat Spinal Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1998;
80(6):
3047 - 3061.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Berger, S. Dieudonne, and P. Ascher
Glycine Uptake Governs Glycine Site Occupancy at NMDA Receptors of Excitatory Synapses
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1998;
80(6):
3336 - 3340.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Plant, C. Schirra, E. Katz, O. D. Uchitel, and A. Konnerth
Single-Cell RT-PCR and Functional Characterization of Ca2+ Channels in Motoneurons of the Rat Facial Nucleus
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 1998;
18(23):
9573 - 9584.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. H. Singer, E. M. Talley, D. A. Bayliss, and A. J. Berger
Development of Glycinergic Synaptic Transmission to Rat Brain Stem Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
November 1, 1998;
80(5):
2608 - 2620.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Sim and T.G.J. Allen
Morphological and Membrane Properties of Rat Magnocellular Basal Forebrain Neurons Maintained in Culture
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 1998;
80(4):
1653 - 1669.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B Lips and B. U Keller
Endogenous calcium buffering in motoneurones of the nucleus hypoglossus from mouse
J. Physiol.,
August 15, 1998;
511(1):
105 - 117.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Pineda, R. S. Waters, and R. C. Foehring
Specificity in the Interaction of HVA Ca2+ Channel Types With Ca2+-Dependent AHPs and Firing Behavior in Neocortical Pyramidal Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 1998;
79(5):
2522 - 2534.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-W. Li, P. G. Guyenet, and D. A. Bayliss
Voltage-Dependent Calcium Currents in Bulbospinal Neurons of Neonatal Rat Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla: Modulation by alpha 2-Adrenergic Receptors
J Neurophysiol,
February 1, 1998;
79(2):
583 - 594.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Booth, J. Rinzel, and O. Kiehn
Compartmental Model of Vertebrate Motoneurons for Ca2+-Dependent Spiking and Plateau Potentials Under Pharmacological Treatment
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1997;
78(6):
3371 - 3385.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Williams, M. Serafin, M. Muhlethaler, and L. Bernheim
Distinct Contributions of High- and Low-Voltage-Activated Calcium Currents to Afterhyperpolarizations in Cholinergic Nucleus Basalis Neurons of the Guinea Pig
J. Neurosci.,
October 1, 1997;
17(19):
7307 - 7315.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Umemiya and L. A. Raymond
Dopaminergic Modulation of Excitatory Postsynaptic Currents in Rat Neostriatal Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 1997;
78(3):
1248 - 1255.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kobayashi, T. Inoue, R. Matsuo, Y. Masuda, O. Hidaka, Y. Kang, and T. Morimoto
Role of Calcium Conductances on Spike Afterpotentials in Rat Trigeminal Motoneurons
J Neurophysiol,
June 1, 1997;
77(6):
3273 - 3283.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. M. Talley, N. N. Sadr, and D. A. Bayliss
Postnatal Development of Serotonergic Innervation, 5-HT1A Receptor Expression, and 5-HT Responses in Rat Motoneurons
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 1997;
17(11):
4473 - 4485.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Tottene, A. Moretti, and D. Pietrobon
Functional Diversity of P-Type and R-Type Calcium Channels in Rat Cerebellar Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 1996;
16(20):
6353 - 6363.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. D. Garcia and K. G. Beam
Reduction of Calcium Currents by Lambert-Eaton Syndrome Sera: Motoneurons Are Preferentially Affected, and L-Type Currents Are Spared
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 1996;
16(16):
4903 - 4913.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|