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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 6666-6678, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
The adult CNS retains the potential to direct region-specific differentiation of a transplanted neuronal precursor cell line
LS Shihabuddin, JA Hertz, VR Holets and SR Whittemore
Neuroscience Program, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33136, USA.
The chronic survival and differentiation of the conditionally immortalized
neuronal cell line, RN33B, was examined following transplantation into the
adult and neonatal rat hippocampus and cerebral cortex. In clonal culture,
differentiated RN33B cells express p75NTR and trkB mRNA and protein, and
respond to brain-derived neurotrophic factor treatment by inducing c-fos
mRNA. Transplanted cells, identified using immunohistochemistry to detect
beta- galactosidase expression, were seen in most animals up to 24 weeks
posttransplantation (the latest time point examined). Stably integrated
cells with various morphologies consistent with their transplantation site
were observed. In the cerebral cortex, many RN33B cells differentiated with
morphologies similar to pyramidal neurons and stellate cells. In the
hippocampal formation, many RN33B cells assumed morphologies similar to
pyramidal neurons characteristic of CA1 and CA3 regions, granular cell
layer neurons of the dentate gyrus, and polymorphic neurons of the hilar
region. Identical morphologies were observed in both adult and neonatal
hosts, although a greater percentage of beta-galactosidase immunoreactive
cells had differentiated in the neonatal brains. These results suggest that
RN33B cells have the developmental plasticity to respond to local
microenvironmental signals and that the adult brain retains the capacity to
direct the differentiation of neuronal precursor cells in a direction that
is consistent with that of endogenous neurons.
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