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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 15, 4464-4487, Copyright © 1995 by Society for Neuroscience
Topography of visual cortex connections with frontal eye field in macaque: convergence and segregation of processing streams
JD Schall, A Morel, DJ King and J Bullier
Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240, USA.
The primate visual system consists of at least two processing streams, one
passing ventrally into temporal cortex that is responsible for object
vision, and the other running dorsally into parietal cortex that is
responsible for spatial vision. How information from these two streams is
combined for perception and action is not understood. Visually guided eye
movements require information about both feature identity and location, so
we investigated the topographic organization of visual cortex connections
with frontal eye field (FEF), the final stage of cortical processing for
saccadic eye movements. Multiple anatomical tracers were placed either in
parietal and temporal cortex or in different parts of FEF in individual
macaque monkeys. Convergence from the dorsal and ventral processing streams
occurred in lateral FEF but not in medial FEF. Certain extrastriate areas
with retinotopic visual field organizations projected topographically onto
FEF. The dorsal bank of the superior temporal sulcus projected to medial
FEF; the ventral bank, to lateral FEF, and the fundus, throughout FEF.
Thus, lateral FEF, which is responsible for generating short saccades,
receives visual afferents from the foveal representation in retinotopically
organized areas, from areas that represent central vision in inferotemporal
cortex and from other areas having no retinotopic order. In contrast,
medial FEF, which is responsible for generating longer saccades, is
innervated by the peripheral representation of retinotopically organized
areas, from areas that emphasize peripheral vision or are multimodal and
from other areas that have no retinotopic order or are auditory.
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P. Thier and R. A. Andersen
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L. Cornette, P. Dupont, A. Rosier, S. Sunaert, P. V. Hecke, J. Michiels, L. Mortelmans, and G. A. Orban
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Y. E. Cohen, G. L. Miller, and E. I. Knudsen
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T. Paus, R. Jech, C. J. Thompson, R. Comeau, T. Peters, and A. C. Evans
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K. G. Thompson, N. P. Bichot, and J. D. Schall
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T. Moore and M. Fallah
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