Volume 16, Number 10,
Issue of May 15, 1996
pp. 3541-3548
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Selective Effects of Nerve Growth Factor on Spatial Recent Memory
as Assessed by a Delayed Nonmatching-to-Position Task in the Water
Maze
Received Dec. 18, 1995; revised Feb. 28, 1996; accepted March 3, 1996.
Alicja L. Markowska1,
Donald Price2, and
Vassilis E. Koliatsos2
1 Neuromnemonics Laboratory, Department of Psychology,
The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, and
2 Departments of Neuropathology, Neurology and
Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine,
Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Nerve growth factor (NGF) ameliorates age-related deficits in
certain types of memory in rats. Although the effects of NGF on
reference memory are well documented, the influence of NGF on recent
memory is less well understood. The issue of recent memory is of
primary importance in the design of therapies for cognitive disorders,
because this type of memory is impaired in elderly humans and is
severely affected early in the course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The
present study was designed to evaluate the effects of NGF on recent
memory in a task that used escape from water as the motivating stimulus
and used the same design as forced-choice recognition tasks given to
humans. Fischer-344 rats, 4 months old (4MO) or 23 months old (23MO),
were pretested in a new spatial recent memory task designed for the
Morris water maze, a delayed nonmatching-to-position task, and infused
intraventricularly with recombinant human NGF or vehicle. After 2 weeks
of NGF infusion, no substantial changes in behavior were observed in
either age group. However, NGF treatment extended over 4 weeks improved
considerably the choice accuracy of 23MO rats to a level similar to the
performance of 4MO rats. These results, together with our previous work
(), indicate that the effects of NGF on spatial
recent memory are more intense than on spatial reference memory. NGF
suppressed the body weight gain in 4MO rats but did not affect 23MO
rats. In 23MO rats, NGF mildly counteracted age-related deficits in
inhibitory avoidance, but did not have an effect in young rats.
Key words:
neurotrophins;
NGF;
recent memory;
working memory;
delayed nonmatching-to-position;
water maze;
aging;
Fischer-344