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Volume 16, Number 21,
Issue of November 1, 1996
pp. 6830-6838
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Differential Regulation of NMDAR1 mRNA and Protein by Estradiol
in the Rat Hippocampus
Received June 17, 1996; revised July 25, 1996; accepted Aug. 16, 1996.
Adam H. Gazzaley1,
Nancy G. Weiland3,
Bruce S. McEwen3, and
John H. Morrison1, 2
1 Laboratories for Neurobiology of Aging,
Fishberg Research Center for Neurobiology, New York, New York
10029-6574, 2 Department of Geriatrics and Adult
Development, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
10029, and 3 Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Rockefeller
University, New York, New York 10021
Estradiol treatment increases the number of NMDA receptor binding
sites, and changes evoked synaptic currents in a manner consistent with
a steroid-induced functional enhancement of NMDA receptors in rat
hippocampus. In this study, we investigate the cellular mechanisms of
estradiol-induced NMDA receptor regulation at the protein and mRNA
levels in ovariectomized rats treated with ovarian steroids using
immunocytochemical and in situ hybridization techniques.
Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to quantify alterations in
immunofluorescence intensity levels of NMDAR1 subunit proteins within
neuronal somata and dendrites of discrete hippocampal fields, whereas
in parallel, in situ hybridization was used to examine
NMDAR1 mRNA levels in corresponding hippocampal regions. The data
indicate that estradiol treatment in ovariectomized rats significantly
increases immunofluorescence intensity levels in comparison with
nonsteroid treated ovariectomized rats within the somata and dendrites
of CA1 pyramidal cells and, to a lesser extent, within the granule cell
somata of the dentate gyrus. In contrast, such alterations in
immunofluorescence intensity occur without concomitant changes in mRNA
hybridization levels. Thus, these data suggest that estradiol modulates
NMDA receptor function via post-transcriptional regulation of the
NMDAR1 subunit protein. The increase in immunofluorescence intensity
may reflect an increase in the concentration of the subunit protein,
which could account for estrogen-induced changes in pharmacological and
physiological properties of the NMDA receptor.
Key words:
excitatory amino acid receptors;
NMDAR1;
immunocytochemistry;
in situ hybridization;
estrogen;
CA1;
confocal microscopy
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