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Volume 16, Number 22,
Issue of November 15, 1996
pp. 7390-7397
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Contribution of the Dorsal Nucleus of the Lateral Lemniscus to
Binaural Responses in the Inferior Colliculus of the Rat: Interaural
Time Delays
Received July 3, 1996; revised Aug. 27, 1996; accepted Aug. 30, 1996.
Sean A. Kidd and
Jack B. Kelly
Laboratory of Sensory Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and
Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
K1S 5B6
The contribution of the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus
(DNLL) to binaural responses in the inferior colliculus of the rat was
determined for a wide range of interaural time differences (ITDs).
Single-unit action potentials were recorded from the inferior
colliculus before and after local injection of the excitatory amino
acid antagonist kynurenic acid into the DNLL. Binaural properties were
determined by manipulating the time difference between paired clicks
delivered to the ears ipsilateral and contralateral to the recording
site. The probability of an action potential decreased as contralateral
stimulation was delayed, relative to ipsilateral stimulation. These
data generated a sigmoidal ITD curve for delays between 1.0 and +1.0
msec. By extending the time intervals beyond 1 msec, it was possible to
determine the trailing edge of the inhibition produced by ipsilateral
stimulation. The duration of the inhibitory effect varied from cell to
cell but lasted as long as 20 msec in some cases. Injection of
kynurenic acid into the DNLL contralateral to the recording site
reduced the extent of both short (0-1 msec) and long-lasting (1-20
msec) inhibition in the inferior colliculus. No effect was seen after
injections ipsilateral to the recording site. The data demonstrate that
the DNLL plays an important role in shaping ITD responses in the
inferior colliculus and contributes to both the short and long-lasting
inhibition produced by stimulation of the ipsilateral ear.
Key words:
binaural processing;
sound localization;
precedence effect;
auditory spatial perception;
interaural time
difference
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