 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Volume 16, Number 23,
Issue of December 1, 1996
pp. 7557-7565
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Expression and Subunit Interaction of Voltage-Dependent
Ca2+ Channels in PC12 Cells
Received July 8, 1996; revised Sept. 18, 1996; accepted Sept. 24, 1996.
Hongyan Liu2,
Ricardo Felix1,
Christina A. Gurnett1,
Michel De Waard1,
Derrick R. Witcher1, and
Kevin P. Campbell1
1 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The Howard
Hughes Medical Institute, and 2 Program in Neuroscience,
University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced differentiation in PC12 cells is
accompanied by changes in the expression of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Ca2+ channels are multimeric
complexes composed of at least three subunits ( 1, ,
and 2 ) and are involved in neuronal migration, gene
expression, and neurotransmitter release. Although attempts have been
undertaken to elucidate NGF regulation of Ca2+ channel
expression, the changes in subunit composition of these channels during
differentiation still remain uncertain. In the present study,
patch-clamp recordings show that in addition to the previously
documented L-type and N-type Ca2+ currents,
undifferentiated PC12 cells also express an -agatoxin-IVA-sensitive (P/Q-type) component. In addition, the corresponding mRNA encoding the
pore-forming 1 subunits for these channels (C, B, and A, respectively) was detected. Likewise, mRNA for three distinct auxiliary
subunits (1, 2, 3) were also found, 3 protein being dominantly expressed. Immunoprecipitation experiments show that the
N-type Ca2+ channel is associated with either a
2 or 3 subunit and that NGF increases the
channel expression without affecting its subunit association. These
results (1) indicate that the diversity of Ca2+ currents in
PC12 cells arise from the expression of three distinct 1
and three different subunit genes; (2) support a model for heterogenous subunit association of the N-type Ca2+
channel in a single cell type; and (3) suggest that the regulation of
the N-type Ca2+ channel during NGF-mediated differentiation
involves an increase in the number of functional channels with no
apparent changes in subunit composition.
Key words:
calcium channels;
1B subunit;
subunit;
PC12;
nerve growth factor;
P/Q-type;
N-type;
-agatoxin-IVA;
-conotoxin GVIA
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. G. van Gemert, D. M. M. Carvalho, H. Karst, S. van der Laan, M. Zhang, O. C. Meijer, J. W. Hell, and M. Joels
Dissociation between Rat Hippocampal CA1 and Dentate Gyrus Cells in Their Response to Corticosterone: Effects on Calcium Channel Protein and Current
Endocrinology,
October 1, 2009;
150(10):
4615 - 4624.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. M. L. Dingemans, H. J. Heusinkveld, A. de Groot, A. Bergman, M. van den Berg, and R. H. S. Westerink
Hexabromocyclododecane Inhibits Depolarization-Induced Increase in Intracellular Calcium Levels and Neurotransmitter Release in PC12 Cells
Toxicol. Sci.,
February 1, 2009;
107(2):
490 - 497.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. R. A. K. J. S. Rajapaksha, D. Wang, J. N. Davies, L. Chen, G. W. Zamponi, and T. E. Fisher
Novel Splice Variants of Rat CaV2.1 That Lack Much of the Synaptic Protein Interaction Site Are Expressed in Neuroendocrine Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 6, 2008;
283(23):
15997 - 16003.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. J.A. Rampaart, J. P. Beekwilder, G. Th.H. van Kempen, R. J. van den Berg, and D. L. Ypey
The Local Anesthetic Butamben Inhibits Total and L-Type Barium Currents in PC12 Cells
Anesth. Analg.,
June 1, 2008;
106(6):
1778 - 1783.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. V. Zhdanov, M. W. Ward, J. H. M. Prehn, and D. B. Papkovsky
Dynamics of Intracellular Oxygen in PC12 Cells upon Stimulation of Neurotransmission
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 29, 2008;
283(9):
5650 - 5661.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Gambino, A. Pavlowsky, A. Begle, J.-L. Dupont, N. Bahi, R. Courjaret, R. Gardette, H. Hadjkacem, H. Skala, B. Poulain, et al.
IL1-receptor accessory protein-like 1 (IL1RAPL1), a protein involved in cognitive functions, regulates N-type Ca2+-channel and neurite elongation
PNAS,
May 22, 2007;
104(21):
9063 - 9068.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Zhang, F. Guo, J. Y. Kim, and D. Saffen
Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors Activate TRPC6 Channels in PC12D Cells via Ca2+ Store-Independent Mechanisms.
J. Biochem.,
March 1, 2006;
139(3):
459 - 470.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Luvisetto, T. Fellin, M. Spagnolo, B. Hivert, P. F. Brust, M. M. Harpold, K. A. Stauderman, M. E. Williams, and D. Pietrobon
Modal Gating of Human CaV2.1 (P/Q-type) Calcium Channels: I. The Slow and the Fast Gating Modes and their Modulation by {beta} Subunits
J. Gen. Physiol.,
October 25, 2004;
124(5):
445 - 461.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Fabbro, A. Skorinkin, M. Grandolfo, A. Nistri, and R. Giniatullin
Quantal release of ATP from clusters of PC12 cells
J. Physiol.,
October 15, 2004;
560(2):
505 - 517.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Tully and S. N. Treistman
Distinct Intracellular Calcium Profiles Following Influx Through N- Versus L-Type Calcium Channels: Role of Ca2+-Induced Ca2+ Release
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2004;
92(1):
135 - 143.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. B. Harkins, A. L. Cahill, J. F. Powers, A. S. Tischler, and A. P. Fox
Expression of Recombinant Calcium Channels Support Secretion in a Mouse Pheochromocytoma Cell Line
J Neurophysiol,
October 1, 2003;
90(4):
2325 - 2333.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Schjott, S.-C. Hsu, and M. R. Plummer
The Neuronal {beta}4 Subunit Increases the Unitary Conductance of L-type Voltage-gated Calcium Channels in PC12 Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 5, 2003;
278(36):
33936 - 33942.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Del Toro, K. L. Levitsky, J. Lopez-Barneo, and M. D. Chiara
Induction of T-type Calcium Channel Gene Expression by Chronic Hypoxia
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 13, 2003;
278(25):
22316 - 22324.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B. Kulick and I. von Kugelgen
P2Y-Receptors Mediating an Inhibition of the Evoked Entry of Calcium through N-Type Calcium Channels at Neuronal Processes
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
November 1, 2002;
303(2):
520 - 526.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. N Green, J. P Boyle, and C. Peers
Hypoxia potentiates exocytosis and Ca2+ channels in PC12 cells via increased amyloid {beta} peptide formation and reactive oxygen species generation
J. Physiol.,
June 15, 2002;
541(3):
1013 - 1023.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Taylor, K. N. Green, I. F. Smith, and C. Peers
Prion protein fragment 106-126 potentiates catecholamine secretion from PC-12 cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
December 1, 2001;
281(6):
C1850 - C1857.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. G Weigl, M. Hohenegger, and H. G Kress
Dihydropyridine-induced Ca2+ release from ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ pools in human skeletal muscle cells
J. Physiol.,
June 1, 2000;
525(2):
461 - 469.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Elhamdani, M. E. Brown, C. R. Artalejo, and H. C. Palfrey
Enhancement of the Dense-Core Vesicle Secretory Cycle by Glucocorticoid Differentiation of PC12 Cells: Characteristics of Rapid Exocytosis and Endocytosis
J. Neurosci.,
April 1, 2000;
20(7):
2495 - 2503.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Jia, M. Li, X.-W. Liu, H. Jiang, P. G. Nelson, and G. Guroff
Voltage-Sensitive Calcium Currents Are Acutely Increased by Nerve Growth Factor in PC12 Cells
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1999;
82(6):
2847 - 2852.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Taupenot, M. Mahata, S. K. Mahata, and D. T. O’Connor
Time-Dependent Effects of the Neuropeptide PACAP on Catecholamine Secretion : Stimulation and Desensitization
Hypertension,
November 1, 1999;
34(5):
1152 - 1162.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Taylor, T. F. C. Batten, and C. Peers
Hypoxic Enhancement of Quantal Catecholamine Secretion. EVIDENCE FOR THE INVOLVEMENT OF AMYLOID beta -PEPTIDES
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 29, 1999;
274(44):
31217 - 31222.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S C Taylor, M L Roberts, and C Peers
Acid-evoked quantal catecholamine secretion from rat phaeochromocytoma cells and its interaction with hypoxia-evoked secretion
J. Physiol.,
September 15, 1999;
519(3):
765 - 774.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Jiang, K. Takeda, P. Lazarovici, Y. Katagiri, Z.-X. Yu, G. Dickens, A. Chabuk, X.-W. Liu, V. Ferrans, and G. Guroff
Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)-induced Calcium Influx and Intracellular Calcium Mobilization in 3T3 Cells Expressing NGF Receptors
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 10, 1999;
274(37):
26209 - 26216.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Taylor, E. Carpenter, M. L. Roberts, and C. Peers
Potentiation of Quantal Catecholamine Secretion by Glibenclamide: Evidence for a Novel Role of Sulphonylurea Receptors in Regulating the Ca2+ Sensitivity of Exocytosis
J. Neurosci.,
July 15, 1999;
19(14):
5741 - 5749.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. H. Gerstin Jr., T. McMahon, J. Dadgar, and R. O. Messing
Protein Kinase Cdelta Mediates Ethanol-induced Up-regulation of L-type Calcium Channels
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 26, 1998;
273(26):
16409 - 16414.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Vance, C. M. Begg, W.-L. Lee, H. Haase, T. D. Copeland, and M. W. McEnery
Differential Expression and Association of Calcium Channel alpha 1B and beta Subunits during Rat Brain Ontogeny
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 5, 1998;
273(23):
14495 - 14502.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Ligon, A. E. Boyd III, and K. Dunlap
Class A Calcium Channel Variants in Pancreatic Islets and Their Role in Insulin Secretion
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 29, 1998;
273(22):
13905 - 13911.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Solem, T. McMahon, and R. O. Messing
Protein Kinase A Regulates Inhibition of N- and P/Q-type Calcium Channels by Ethanol in PC12 Cells
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
September 1, 1997;
282(3):
1487 - 1495.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. T. Jones, G. M. Bernstein, E. J. Jones, D. G. M. Jugloff, M. Law, W. Wong, and L. R. Mills
N-Type Calcium Channels in the Developing Rat Hippocampus: Subunit, Complex, and Regional Expression
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 1997;
17(16):
6152 - 6164.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. C. Taylor, K. N. Green, E. Carpenter, and C. Peers
Protein Kinase C Evokes Quantal Catecholamine Release from PC12 Cells via Activation of L-type Ca2+ Channels
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 25, 2000;
275(35):
26786 - 26791.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Berjukow, R. Marksteiner, F. Gapp, M. J. Sinnegger, and S. Hering
Molecular Mechanism of Calcium Channel Block by Isradipine. ROLE OF A DRUG-INDUCED INACTIVATED CHANNEL CONFORMATION
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 14, 2000;
275(29):
22114 - 22120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. J. Walter, T. McMahon, J. Dadgar, D. Wang, and R. O. Messing
Ethanol Regulates Calcium Channel Subunits by Protein Kinase C delta -dependent and -independent Mechanisms
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 11, 2000;
275(33):
25717 - 25722.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|