 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Volume 16, Number 24,
Issue of December 15, 1996
pp. 8057-8066
Copyright ©1996 Society for Neuroscience
Effects of Chronic Treatment with
9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Cannabinoid-Stimulated
[35S]GTP S Autoradiography in Rat Brain
Received June 10, 1996; revised Sept. 30, 1996; accepted Oct. 2, 1996.
Laura J. Sim,
Robert E. Hampson,
Sam A. Deadwyler, and
Steven R. Childers
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Center for the
Neurobiological Investigation of Drug Abuse, and Center for
Investigative Neuroscience, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest
University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157
Chronic 9-tetrahydrocannabinol
( 9-THC) administration produces tolerance to cannabinoid
effects, but alterations in signal transduction that mediate these
changes are not yet known. The present study uses in
vitro autoradiography of agonist-stimulated [35S]GTP S binding to localize cannabinoid
receptor-activated G-proteins after chronic 9-THC
treatment. Cannabinoid (WIN 55212-2)-stimulated
[35S]GTP S binding was performed in brain sections from
rats treated chronically with 10 mg/kg 9-THC for 21 d. Control animals received saline or an acute injection of
9-THC. Acute 9-THC treatment had no
effect on basal or WIN 55212-2-stimulated [35S]GTP S
binding. After chronic 9-THC treatment, net WIN
55212-2-stimulated [35S]GTP S binding was reduced
significantly (up to 70%) in most brain regions, including the
hippocampus, caudate-putamen, perirhinal and entorhinal cortex, globus
pallidus, substantia nigra, and cerebellum. In contrast, chronic
9-THC treatment had no effect on
GABAB-stimulated [35S]GTP S binding. In
membranes and brain sections, 9-THC was a partial
agonist, stimulating [35S]GTP S by only 20% of the
level stimulated by WIN 55212-2 and inhibiting WIN 55212-2-stimulated
[35S]GTP S at high concentrations. Because the
EC50 of WIN 55212-2-stimulated [35S]GTP S
binding and the KD of cannabinoid receptor
binding were unchanged by chronic 9-THC treatment, the
partial agonist actions of 9-THC did not produce the
decrease in cannabinoid-stimulated [35S]GTP S binding.
These results suggest that profound desensitization of
cannabinoid-activated signal transduction mechanisms occurs after
chronic 9-THC treatment.
Key words:
9-THC;
[35S]GTP S
autoradiography;
cannabinoid receptor;
GABAB receptor;
G-protein
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. McKinney, M. P. Cassidy, L. M. Collier, B. R. Martin, J. L. Wiley, D. E. Selley, and L. J. Sim-Selley
Dose-Related Differences in the Regional Pattern of Cannabinoid Receptor Adaptation and in Vivo Tolerance Development to {Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
February 1, 2008;
324(2):
664 - 673.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Martini, M. Waldhoer, M. Pusch, V. Kharazia, J. Fong, J. H. Lee, C. Freissmuth, and J. L. Whistler
Ligand-induced down-regulation of the cannabinoid 1 receptor is mediated by the G-protein-coupled receptor-associated sorting protein GASP1
FASEB J,
March 1, 2007;
21(3):
802 - 811.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. J. Sim-Selley, N. S. Schechter, W. K. Rorrer, G. D. Dalton, J. Hernandez, B. R. Martin, and D. E. Selley
Prolonged Recovery Rate of CB1 Receptor Adaptation after Cessation of Long-Term Cannabinoid Administration
Mol. Pharmacol.,
September 1, 2006;
70(3):
986 - 996.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. A. Cabral and F. Marciano-Cabral
Cannabinoid receptors in microglia of the central nervous system: immune functional relevance
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
December 1, 2005;
78(6):
1192 - 1197.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Straiker and K. Mackie
Depolarization-induced suppression of excitation in murine autaptic hippocampal neurones
J. Physiol.,
December 1, 2005;
569(2):
501 - 517.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. S. BASAVARAJAPPA and B. L. HUNGUND
ROLE OF THE ENDOCANNABINOID SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOLERANCE TO ALCOHOL
Alcohol Alcohol.,
January 1, 2005;
40(1):
15 - 24.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. E. Selley, M. P. Cassidy, B. R. Martin, and L. J. Sim-Selley
Long-Term Administration of {Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Desensitizes CB1-, Adenosine A1-, and GABAB-Mediated Inhibition of Adenylyl Cyclase in Mouse Cerebellum
Mol. Pharmacol.,
November 1, 2004;
66(5):
1275 - 1284.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. ORTIZ, J. M. OLIVA, S. PEREZ-RIAL, T. PALOMO, and J. MANZANARES
DIFFERENCES IN BASAL CANNABINOID CB1 RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN SELECTIVE BRAIN AREAS AND VULNERABILITY TO VOLUNTARY ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN FAWN HOODED AND WISTAR RATS
Alcohol Alcohol.,
July 1, 2004;
39(4):
297 - 302.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Oliva, S. Ortiz, T. Palomo, and J. Manzanares
Spontaneous cannabinoid withdrawal produces a differential time-related responsiveness in cannabinoid CB1 receptor gene expression in the mouse brain
J Psychopharmacol,
March 1, 2004;
18(1):
59 - 65.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. J. Sim-Selley and B. R. Martin
Effect of Chronic Administration of R-(+)-[2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-[(morpholinyl)methyl]pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazinyl]-(1-naphthalenyl)methanone Mesylate (WIN55,212-2) or Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Cannabinoid Receptor Adaptation in Mice
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
October 1, 2002;
303(1):
36 - 44.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. C. Howlett, F. Barth, T. I. Bonner, G. Cabral, P. Casellas, W. A. Devane, C. C. Felder, M. Herkenham, K. Mackie, B. R. Martin, et al.
International Union of Pharmacology. XXVII. Classification of Cannabinoid Receptors
Pharmacol. Rev.,
June 1, 2002;
54(2):
161 - 202.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Maldonado and F. Rodriguez de Fonseca
Cannabinoid Addiction: Behavioral Models and Neural Correlates
J. Neurosci.,
May 1, 2002;
22(9):
3326 - 3331.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kouznetsova, B. Kelley, M. Shen, and S. A. Thayer
Desensitization of Cannabinoid-Mediated Presynaptic Inhibition of Neurotransmission Between Rat Hippocampal Neurons in Culture
Mol. Pharmacol.,
March 1, 2002;
61(3):
477 - 485.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Navarro, M. R. A. Carrera, W. Fratta, O. Valverde, G. Cossu, L. Fattore, J. A. Chowen, R. Gomez, I. del Arco, M. A. Villanua, et al.
Functional Interaction between Opioid and Cannabinoid Receptors in Drug Self-Administration
J. Neurosci.,
July 15, 2001;
21(14):
5344 - 5350.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Breivogel, G. Griffin, V. Di Marzo, and B. R. Martin
Evidence for a New G Protein-Coupled Cannabinoid Receptor in Mouse Brain
Mol. Pharmacol.,
July 1, 2001;
60(1):
155 - 163.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Patel and C. J. Hillard
Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Agonists Produce Cerebellar Dysfunction in Mice
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
April 12, 2001;
297(2):
629 - 637.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Breivogel and S. R. Childers
Cannabinoid Agonist Signal Transduction in Rat Brain: Comparison of Cannabinoid Agonists in Receptor Binding, G-Protein Activation, and Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibition
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
October 1, 2000;
295(1):
328 - 336.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. T. KITTLER, E. V. GRIGORENKO, C. CLAYTON, S.-Y. ZHUANG, S. C. BUNDEY, M. M. TROWER, D. WALLACE, R. HAMPSON, and S. DEADWYLER
Large-scale analysis of gene expression changes during acute and chronic exposure to {Delta}9-THC in rats
Physiol Genomics,
September 8, 2000;
3(3):
175 - 185.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. L. Hungund and B. S. Basavarajappa
ARE ANANDAMIDE AND CANNABINOID RECEPTORS INVOLVED IN ETHANOL TOLERANCE? A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE
Alcohol Alcohol.,
March 1, 2000;
35(2):
126 - 133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Jin, S. Brown, J. P. Roche, C. Hsieh, J. P. Celver, A. Kovoor, C. Chavkin, and K. Mackie
Distinct Domains of the CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Mediate Desensitization and Internalization
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 1999;
19(10):
3773 - 3780.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. N. Gifford, M. Bruneus, S. J. Gatley, R. Lan, A. Makriyannis, and N. D. Volkow
Large Receptor Reserve for Cannabinoid Actions in the Central Nervous System
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
February 1, 1999;
288(2):
478 - 483.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Shen and S. A. Thayer
Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Acts as a Partial Agonist to Modulate Glutamatergic Synaptic Transmission between Rat Hippocampal Neurons in Culture
Mol. Pharmacol.,
January 1, 1999;
55(1):
8 - 13.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Breivogel, D. E. Selley, and S. R. Childers
Cannabinoid Receptor Agonist Efficacy for Stimulating [35S]GTPgamma S Binding to Rat Cerebellar Membranes Correlates with Agonist-induced Decreases in GDP Affinity
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 3, 1998;
273(27):
16865 - 16873.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Rubino, G. Patrini, P. Massi, D. Fuzio, D. Viganò, G. Giagnoni, and D. Parolaro
Cannabinoid-Precipitated Withdrawal: A Time-Course Study of the Behavioral Aspect and Its Correlation with Cannabinoid Receptors and G Protein Expression
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
May 1, 1998;
285(2):
813 - 819.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F Berrendero, L Garcia-Gil, M. Hernandez, J Romero, M Cebeira, R de Miguel, J. Ramos, and J. Fernandez-Ruiz
Localization of mRNA expression and activation of signal transduction mechanisms for cannabinoid receptor in rat brain during fetal development
Development,
January 8, 1998;
125(16):
3179 - 3188.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Breivogel, L. J. Sim, and S. R. Childers
Regional Differences in Cannabinoid Receptor/G-protein Coupling in Rat Brain
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
September 1, 1997;
282(3):
1632 - 1642.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Kim and S. A. Thayer
Cannabinoids Inhibit the Formation of New Synapses between Hippocampal Neurons in Culture
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 2001;
21(10):
RC146 - RC146.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|