Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 16, 1852-1859, Copyright © 1996 by Society for Neuroscience
Fine grain of the neural representation of human spatial vision
HS Smallman, DI MacLeod, S He and RW Kentridge
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California 94115, USA.
It is widely held that in human spatial vision the visual scene is
initially processed through visual filters, each of which is responsive to
narrow ranges of image spatial frequencies. The physiological basis of
these filters are thought to be cortical neurons with receptive fields of
different sizes. The grain of the neural representation of spatial vision
is much finer than had been supposed. Using laser interferometry, which
effectively bypasses the demodulation of the optics of the eye, we measured
discrimination of, and adaptation to, high spatial frequency laser
interference fringe patterns. Spatial frequency discrimination was good
right up to the visual resolution limit (average Weber fractions of 0.13 at
50 c/deg). Both contrast and spatial frequency matches made after adapting
to extremely fine interference fringes strongly suggested that there
existed even finer, relatively unadapted, filters (mechanisms with small
receptive fields). The smallest cortical receptive fields processing
spatial information in human vision are so small that they can possess
receptive field centers hardly wider than single cone photoreceptors.