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Volume 17, Number 1,
Issue of January 1, 1997
pp. 83-90
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP-38)
Protects Cerebellar Granule Neurons from Apoptosis by Activating the
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAP Kinase) Pathway
Received Aug. 12, 1996; revised Sept. 30, 1996; accepted Oct. 8, 1996.
Martin Villalba,
Joël Bockaert, and
Laurent Journot
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité
Propre de Recherche 9023, Centre CNRS-Institut National
de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale de
Pharmacologie-Endocrinologie, F-34094 Montpellier
Cedex 05, France
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptides (PACAP-27 and
PACAP-38) are neuropeptides of the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
(VIP)/secretin/glucagon family. PACAP receptors are expressed in
different brain regions, including cerebellum. We used primary culture
of rat cerebellar granule neurons to study the effect of PACAP-38 on
apoptosis induced by potassium deprivation. We demonstrated that
PACAP-38 increased survival of cerebellar neurons in a dose-dependent
manner by decreasing the extent of apoptosis estimated by DNA
fragmentation. PACAP-38 induced activation of the extracellular
signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-type of mitogen-activated protein (MAP)
kinase through a cAMP-dependent pathway. PD98059, an inhibitor of MEK
(MAP kinase kinase), completely abolished the antiapoptotic effect of
PACAP-38, suggesting that MAP kinase pathway activation is necessary
for PACAP-38 action.
Key words:
PACAP;
cerebellum;
apoptosis;
MAP kinase;
cAMP;
PD
98059
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