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Volume 17, Number 10,
Issue of May 15, 1997
pp. 3644-3652
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Mash1 and neurogenin1 Expression Patterns
Define Complementary Domains of Neuroepithelium in the Developing CNS
and Are Correlated with Regions Expressing Notch Ligands
Received Dec. 20, 1996; revised Feb. 19, 1997; accepted March 6, 1997.
Qiufu Ma1,
Lukas Sommer1,
Peter Cserjesi2, and
David J. Anderson1
1 Division of Biology 216-76, Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena,
California 91125, and 2 Department of Anatomy and Cell
Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University,
New York, New York 10032
Genetic studies in Drosophila and in vertebrates
have implicated basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) genes in neuronal fate
determination and cell type specification. We have compared directly
the expression of Mash1 and neurogenin1
(ngn1), two bHLH genes that are expressed specifically at early stages of neurogenesis. In the PNS these genes
are expressed in complementary autonomic and sensory lineages. In the
CNS in situ hybridization to serial sections and
double-labeling experiments indicate that Mash1 and
ngn1 are expressed in adjacent and nonoverlapping
regions of the neuroepithelium that correspond to future functionally
distinct areas of the brain. We also showed that in the PNS several
other bHLH genes exhibit similar lineal restriction, as do
ngn1 and Mash1, suggesting that
complementary cascades of bHLH factors are involved in PNS development.
Finally, we found that there is a close association between expression of ngn1 and Mash1 and that of two Notch
ligands. These observations suggest a basic plan for vertebrate
neurogenesis whereby regionalization of the neuroepithelium is followed
by activation of a relatively small number of bHLH genes, which are
used repeatedly in complementary domains to promote neural
determination and differentiation.
Key words:
bHLH proteins;
Mash1;
neurogenins;
Notch ligands;
neurogenesis;
cell lineage
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