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Volume 17, Number 10, Issue of May 15, 1997 pp. 3894-3906
Copyright ©1997 Society for NeuroscienceMolecular and Physiological Diversity of Cortical Nonpyramidal Cells
Received Dec. 30, 1996; revised Jan. 31, 1997; accepted Feb. 27, 1997.
Bruno Cauli1, Etienne Audinat1, Bertrand Lambolez1, Maria Cecilia Angulo1, Nicole Ropert2, Keisuke Tsuzuki3, Shaul Hestrin4, and Jean Rossier1 1 Neurobiologie et Diversité Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité de Recherche Associée 2054, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la ville de Paris, 75231 Paris cedex 5, France, 2 Institut Alfred Fessard, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 3 Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Gunma 371, Japan, and 4 Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38163
The physiological and molecular features of nonpyramidal cells were investigated in acute slices of sensory-motor cortex using whole-cell recordings combined with single-cell RT-PCR to detect simultaneously the mRNAs of three calcium binding proteins (calbindin D28k, parvalbumin, and calretinin) and four neuropeptides (neuropeptide Y, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, somatostatin, and cholecystokinin). In the 97 neurons analyzed, all expressed mRNAs of at least one calcium binding protein, and the majority (n = 73) contained mRNAs of at least one neuropeptide. Three groups of nonpyramidal cells were defined according to their firing pattern. (1) Fast spiking cells (n = 34) displayed tonic discharges of fast action potentials with no accommodation. They expressed parvalbumin (n = 30) and/or calbindin (n = 19) mRNAs, and half of them also contained transcripts of at least one of the four neuropeptides. (2) Regular spiking nonpyramidal cells (n = 48) displayed a firing behavior characterized by a marked accommodation and presented a large diversity of expression patterns of the seven biochemical markers. (3) Finally, a small population of vertically oriented bipolar cells, termed irregular spiking cells (n = 15), fired bursts of action potentials at an irregular frequency. They consistently co-expressed calretinin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide. Additional investigations of these cells showed that they also co-expressed glutamic acid decarboxylase and choline acetyl transferase. Our results indicate that neocortical nonpyramidal neurons display a large diversity in their firing properties and biochemical patterns of co-expression and that both characteristics could be correlated to define discrete subpopulations.
Key words: interneurons; neocortex; calbindin D28k; parvalbumin; calretinin; neuropeptide Y; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide; somatostatin; cholecystokinin; glutamic acid decarboxylase; choline acetyl transferase; single-cell RT-PCR; bipolar cell; fast spiking cell
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Differential modulation of synaptic transmission by neuropeptide Y in rat neocortical neurons
PNAS, December 24, 2002; 99(26): 17125 - 17130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
C. Constantinidis and P. S. Goldman-Rakic
Correlated Discharges Among Putative Pyramidal Neurons and Interneurons in the Primate Prefrontal Cortex
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2002; 88(6): 3487 - 3497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. C. Foehring, J. F. M. van Brederode, G. A. Kinney, and W. J. Spain
Serotonergic Modulation of Supragranular Neurons in Rat Sensorimotor Cortex
J. Neurosci., September 15, 2002; 22(18): 8238 - 8250.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
E. Christophe, A. Roebuck, J. F. Staiger, D. J. Lavery, S. Charpak, and E. Audinat
Two Types of Nicotinic Receptors Mediate an Excitation of Neocortical Layer I Interneurons
J Neurophysiol, September 1, 2002; 88(3): 1318 - 1327.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Y. Dalezios, R. Lujan, R. Shigemoto, J. D. B. Roberts, and P. Somogyi
Enrichment of mGluR7a in the Presynaptic Active Zones of GABAergic and Non-GABAergic Terminals on Interneurons in the Rat Somatosensory Cortex
Cereb Cortex, September 1, 2002; 12(9): 961 - 974.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
I. Ferezou, B. Cauli, E. L. Hill, J. Rossier, E. Hamel, and B. Lambolez
5-HT3 Receptors Mediate Serotonergic Fast Synaptic Excitation of Neocortical Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide/Cholecystokinin Interneurons
J. Neurosci., September 1, 2002; 22(17): 7389 - 7397.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. H. Meyer, I. Katona, M. Blatow, A. Rozov, and H. Monyer
In Vivo Labeling of Parvalbumin-Positive Interneurons and Analysis of Electrical Coupling in Identified Neurons
J. Neurosci., August 15, 2002; 22(16): 7055 - 7064.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Z. Xiang, J. R. Huguenard, and D. A. Prince
Synaptic Inhibition of Pyramidal Cells Evoked by Different Interneuronal Subtypes in Layer V of Rat Visual Cortex
J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2002; 88(2): 740 - 750.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. Ruscheweyh and J. Sandkuhler
Lamina-specific membrane and discharge properties of rat spinal dorsal horn neurones in vitro
J. Physiol., May 15, 2002; 541(1): 231 - 244.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Y. Wang, A. Gupta, M. Toledo-Rodriguez, C. Z. Wu, and H. Markram
Anatomical, Physiological, Molecular and Circuit Properties of Nest Basket Cells in the Developing Somatosensory Cortex
Cereb Cortex, April 1, 2002; 12(4): 395 - 410.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. M. Porcello, C. S. Ho, R. H. Joho, and J. R. Huguenard
Resilient RTN Fast Spiking in Kv3.1 Null Mice Suggests Redundancy in the Action Potential Repolarization Mechanism
J Neurophysiol, March 1, 2002; 87(3): 1303 - 1310.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. Neuhoff, A. Neu, B. Liss, and J. Roeper
Ih Channels Contribute to the Different Functional Properties of Identified Dopaminergic Subpopulations in the Midbrain
J. Neurosci., February 15, 2002; 22(4): 1290 - 1302.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. Martina, S. Royer, and D. Pare
Cell-Type-Specific GABA Responses and Chloride Homeostasis in the Cortex and Amygdala
J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2001; 86(6): 2887 - 2895.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. Contreras and R. Llinas
Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging of Neocortical Spatiotemporal Dynamics to Afferent Activation Frequency
J. Neurosci., December 1, 2001; 21(23): 9403 - 9413.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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