 |
|||||
|
|||||
|
|||||
|
|||||
|
|||||
Previous Article | Next Article
Volume 17, Number 11, Issue of June 1, 1997 pp. 4302-4311
Copyright ©1997 Society for NeuroscienceThe Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception
Received Dec. 30, 1996; revised Feb. 26, 1997; accepted March 13, 1997.
Nancy Kanwisher1, 2, Josh McDermott1, 2, and Marvin M. Chun2, 3 1 Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, 2 Massachusetts General Hospital NMR Center, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, and 3 Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8205
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we found an area in the fusiform gyrus in 12 of the 15 subjects tested that was significantly more active when the subjects viewed faces than when they viewed assorted common objects. This face activation was used to define a specific region of interest individually for each subject, within which several new tests of face specificity were run. In each of five subjects tested, the predefined candidate "face area" also responded significantly more strongly to passive viewing of (1) intact than scrambled two-tone faces, (2) full front-view face photos than front-view photos of houses, and (in a different set of five subjects) (3) three-quarter-view face photos (with hair concealed) than photos of human hands; it also responded more strongly during (4) a consecutive matching task performed on three-quarter-view faces versus hands. Our technique of running multiple tests applied to the same region defined functionally within individual subjects provides a solution to two common problems in functional imaging: (1) the requirement to correct for multiple statistical comparisons and (2) the inevitable ambiguity in the interpretation of any study in which only two or three conditions are compared. Our data allow us to reject alternative accounts of the function of the fusiform face area (area "FF") that appeal to visual attention, subordinate-level classification, or general processing of any animate or human forms, demonstrating that this region is selectively involved in the perception of faces.
Key words: extrastriate cortex; face perception; functional MRI; fusiform gyrus; ventral visual pathway; object recognition
This article has been cited by other articles:
B. de Gelder
Why bodies? Twelve reasons for including bodily expressions in affective neuroscience
Phil Trans R Soc B, December 12, 2009; 364(1535): 3475 - 3484.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. R. Binder, R. H. Desai, W. W. Graves, and L. L. Conant
Where Is the Semantic System? A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of 120 Functional Neuroimaging Studies
Cereb Cortex, December 1, 2009; 19(12): 2767 - 2796.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. M. Willems, M. V. Peelen, and P. Hagoort
Cerebral Lateralization of Face-Selective and Body-Selective Visual Areas Depends on Handedness
Cereb Cortex, November 4, 2009; (2009) bhp234v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
L. Garrido, N. Furl, B. Draganski, N. Weiskopf, J. Stevens, G. C.-Y. Tan, J. Driver, R. J. Dolan, and B. Duchaine
Voxel-based morphometry reveals reduced grey matter volume in the temporal cortex of developmental prosopagnosics
Brain, November 3, 2009; (2009) awp271v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
E. H. B. M. Gronenschild, F. Smeets, E. F. P. M. Vuurman, M. P. J. van Boxtel, and J. Jolles
The use of faces as stimuli in neuroimaging and psychological experiments: A procedure to standardize stimulus features
Behav Res Methods, November 1, 2009; 41(4): 1053 - 1060.
[Abstract] [PDF]
E. M. Harley, W. B. Pope, J. P. Villablanca, J. Mumford, R. Suh, J. C. Mazziotta, D. Enzmann, and S. A. Engel
Engagement of Fusiform Cortex and Disengagement of Lateral Occipital Cortex in the Acquisition of Radiological Expertise
Cereb Cortex, November 1, 2009; 19(11): 2746 - 2754.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. Yasuda, T. Banno, and H. Komatsu
Color Selectivity of Neurons in the Posterior Inferior Temporal Cortex of the Macaque Monkey
Cereb Cortex, October 30, 2009; (2009) bhp227v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Park, L. I. Newman, and T. A. Polk
Face Processing: The Interplay of Nature and Nurture
Neuroscientist, October 1, 2009; 15(5): 445 - 449.
[Abstract] [PDF]
M. L. Smith, P. Fries, F. Gosselin, R. Goebel, and P. G. Schyns
Inverse Mapping the Neuronal Substrates of Face Categorizations
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2009; 19(10): 2428 - 2438.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. M. Drucker and G. K. Aguirre
Different Spatial Scales of Shape Similarity Representation in Lateral and Ventral LOC
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2009; 19(10): 2269 - 2280.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. Esterman and S. Yantis
Perceptual Expectation Evokes Category-Selective Cortical Activity
Cereb Cortex, September 16, 2009; (2009) bhp188v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. V. Peelen, N. Lucas, E. Mayer, and P. Vuilleumier
Emotional attention in acquired prosopagnosia
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, September 1, 2009; 4(3): 268 - 277.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
G. S. Dichter, J. N. Felder, and J. W. Bodfish
Autism is characterized by dorsal anterior cingulate hyperactivation during social target detection
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, September 1, 2009; 4(3): 215 - 226.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. Mohanty, T. Egner, J. M. Monti, and M.-M. Mesulam
Search for a Threatening Target Triggers Limbic Guidance of Spatial Attention
J. Neurosci., August 26, 2009; 29(34): 10563 - 10572.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. B. Walther, E. Caddigan, L. Fei-Fei, and D. M. Beck
Natural Scene Categories Revealed in Distributed Patterns of Activity in the Human Brain
J. Neurosci., August 26, 2009; 29(34): 10573 - 10581.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. J. Arcaro, S. A. McMains, B. D. Singer, and S. Kastner
Retinotopic Organization of Human Ventral Visual Cortex
J. Neurosci., August 26, 2009; 29(34): 10638 - 10652.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Jacobs and M. J. Kahana
Neural Representations of Individual Stimuli in Humans Revealed by Gamma-Band Electrocorticographic Activity
J. Neurosci., August 19, 2009; 29(33): 10203 - 10214.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
G. Pourtois, S. Schwartz, M. Spiridon, R. Martuzzi, and P. Vuilleumier
Object Representations for Multiple Visual Categories Overlap in Lateral Occipital and Medial Fusiform Cortex
Cereb Cortex, August 1, 2009; 19(8): 1806 - 1819.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
W. C. Clapp, M. T. Rubens, and A. Gazzaley
Mechanisms of Working Memory Disruption by External Interference
Cereb Cortex, July 31, 2009; (2009) bhp150v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. Armann and I. Bulthoff
Gaze behavior in face comparison: The roles of sex, task, and symmetry
Atten Percept Psychophys, July 1, 2009; 71(5): 1107 - 1126.
[Abstract] [PDF]
E. B. O'Neil, A. D. Cate, and S. Kohler
Perirhinal Cortex Contributes to Accuracy in Recognition Memory and Perceptual Discriminations
J. Neurosci., July 1, 2009; 29(26): 8329 - 8334.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
S. Gilaie-Dotan, A. Perry, Y. Bonneh, R. Malach, and S. Bentin
Seeing with Profoundly Deactivated Mid-level Visual Areas: Non-hierarchical Functioning in the Human Visual Cortex
Cereb Cortex, July 1, 2009; 19(7): 1687 - 1703.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
T. W. Schmitz, E. De Rosa, and A. K. Anderson
Opposing Influences of Affective State Valence on Visual Cortical Encoding
J. Neurosci., June 3, 2009; 29(22): 7199 - 7207.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. L. Glocker, D. D. Langleben, K. Ruparel, J. W. Loughead, J. N. Valdez, M. D. Griffin, N. Sachser, and R. C. Gur
Baby schema modulates the brain reward system in nulliparous women
PNAS, June 2, 2009; 106(22): 9115 - 9119.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. Li, R. C.K. Chan, G. M. McAlonan, and Q.-y. Gong
Facial Emotion Processing in Schizophrenia: A Meta-analysis of Functional Neuroimaging Data
Schizophr Bull, May 20, 2009; (2009) sbn190v2.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H.-O. Karnath, J. Ruter, A. Mandler, and M. Himmelbach
The Anatomy of Object Recognition--Visual Form Agnosia Caused by Medial Occipitotemporal Stroke
J. Neurosci., May 6, 2009; 29(18): 5854 - 5862.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. R. Sabuncu, B. D. Singer, B. Conroy, R. E. Bryan, P. J. Ramadge, and J. V. Haxby
Function-based Intersubject Alignment of Human Cortical Anatomy
Cereb Cortex, May 6, 2009; (2009) bhp085v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
T. Ro, A. Friggel, and N. Lavie
Musical expertise modulates the effects of visual perceptual load
Atten Percept Psychophys, May 1, 2009; 71(4): 671 - 674.
[Abstract] [PDF]
M. A. Pinsk, M. Arcaro, K. S. Weiner, J. F. Kalkus, S. J. Inati, C. G. Gross, and S. Kastner
Neural Representations of Faces and Body Parts in Macaque and Human Cortex: A Comparative fMRI Study
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2009; 101(5): 2581 - 2600.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
G. S. Wig, R. L. Buckner, and D. L. Schacter
Repetition Priming Influences Distinct Brain Systems: Evidence From Task-Evoked Data and Resting-State Correlations
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2009; 101(5): 2632 - 2648.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
L. Sirovich and M. Meytlis
Symmetry, probability, and recognition in face space
PNAS, April 28, 2009; 106(17): 6895 - 6899.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. Leech, L. L. Holt, J. T. Devlin, and F. Dick
Expertise with Artificial Nonspeech Sounds Recruits Speech-Sensitive Cortical Regions
J. Neurosci., April 22, 2009; 29(16): 5234 - 5239.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. Farivar, O. Blanke, and A. Chaudhuri
Dorsal-Ventral Integration in the Recognition of Motion-Defined Unfamiliar Faces
J. Neurosci., April 22, 2009; 29(16): 5336 - 5342.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. Brancucci, G. Lucci, A. Mazzatenta, and L. Tommasi
Asymmetries of the human social brain in the visual, auditory and chemical modalities
Phil Trans R Soc B, April 12, 2009; 364(1519): 895 - 914.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. N. Daisley, E. Mascalzoni, O. Rosa-Salva, R. Rugani, and L. Regolin
Lateralization of social cognition in the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus)
Phil Trans R Soc B, April 12, 2009; 364(1519): 965 - 981.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Sui and C. H. Liu
Can beauty be ignored? Effects of facial attractiveness on covert attention
Psychon Bull Rev, April 1, 2009; 16(2): 276 - 281.
[Abstract] [PDF]
R. Hari and M. V. Kujala
Brain Basis of Human Social Interaction: From Concepts to Brain Imaging
Physiol Rev, April 1, 2009; 89(2): 453 - 479.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
S. Gilad, M. Meng, and P. Sinha
Role of ordinal contrast relationships in face encoding
PNAS, March 31, 2009; 106(13): 5353 - 5358.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. D. Newman-Norlund, S. Ganesh, H. T. v. Schie, E. R. A. De Bruijn, and H. Bekkering
Self-identification and empathy modulate error-related brain activity during the observation of penalty shots between friend and foe
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, March 1, 2009; 4(1): 10 - 22.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
G. S. Dichter, J. N. Felder, J. W. Bodfish, L. Sikich, and A. Belger
Mapping social target detection with functional magnetic resonance imaging
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, March 1, 2009; 4(1): 59 - 69.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. Hampshire, R. Thompson, J. Duncan, and A. M. Owen
Selective tuning of the right inferior frontal gyrus during target detection
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci, March 1, 2009; 9(1): 103 - 112.
[Abstract] [PDF]
R. Rajimehr, J. C. Young, and R. B. H. Tootell
An anterior temporal face patch in human cortex, predicted by macaque maps
PNAS, February 10, 2009; 106(6): 1995 - 2000.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. H. Bell, F. Hadj-Bouziane, J. B. Frihauf, R. B. H. Tootell, and L. G. Ungerleider
Object Representations in the Temporal Cortex of Monkeys and Humans as Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
J Neurophysiol, February 1, 2009; 101(2): 688 - 700.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
U. Rimmele, K. Hediger, M. Heinrichs, and P. Klaver
Oxytocin Makes a Face in Memory Familiar
J. Neurosci., January 7, 2009; 29(1): 38 - 42.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
S. Kouider, E. Eger, R. Dolan, and R. N. Henson
Activity in Face-Responsive Brain Regions is Modulated by Invisible, Attended Faces: Evidence from Masked Priming
Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2009; 19(1): 13 - 23.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
B. De Martino, R. Kalisch, G. Rees, and R. J. Dolan
Enhanced Processing of Threat Stimuli under Limited Attentional Resources
Cereb Cortex, January 1, 2009; 19(1): 127 - 133.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
W. Zhou and D. Chen
Encoding Human Sexual Chemosensory Cues in the Orbitofrontal and Fusiform Cortices
J. Neurosci., December 31, 2008; 28(53): 14416 - 14421.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. Y. Tsao, S. Moeller, and W. A. Freiwald
Comparing face patch systems in macaques and humans
PNAS, December 9, 2008; 105(49): 19514 - 19519.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. P. Op de Beeck, J. J. DiCarlo, J. B. M. Goense, K. Grill-Spector, A. Papanastassiou, M. Tanifuji, and D. Y. Tsao
Fine-Scale Spatial Organization of Face and Object Selectivity in the Temporal Lobe: Do Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Optical Imaging, and Electrophysiology Agree?
J. Neurosci., November 12, 2008; 28(46): 11796 - 11801.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. P. Op de Beeck, K. Torfs, and J. Wagemans
Perceived Shape Similarity among Unfamiliar Objects and the Organization of the Human Object Vision Pathway
J. Neurosci., October 1, 2008; 28(40): 10111 - 10123.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. Sarpal, B. R. Buchsbaum, P. D. Kohn, J. S. Kippenhan, C. B. Mervis, C. A. Morris, A. Meyer-Lindenberg, and K. F. Berman
A Genetic Model for Understanding Higher Order Visual Processing: Functional Interactions of the Ventral Visual Stream in Williams Syndrome
Cereb Cortex, October 1, 2008; 18(10): 2402 - 2409.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Almeida, B. Z. Mahon, K. Nakayama, and A. Caramazza
Unconscious processing dissociates along categorical lines
PNAS, September 30, 2008; 105(39): 15214 - 15218.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. ELLAMIL, J. M. SUSSKIND, and A. K. ANDERSON
Examinations of identity invariance in facial expression adaptation
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci, September 1, 2008; 8(3): 273 - 281.
[Abstract] [PDF]
W. Sato, T. Kochiyama, S. Uono, and S. Yoshikawa
Time course of superior temporal sulcus activity in response to eye gaze: a combined fMRI and MEG study
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, September 1, 2008; 3(3): 224 - 232.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
N. David, C. Aumann, N. S. Santos, B. H. Bewernick, S. B. Eickhoff, A. Newen, N. J. Shah, G. R. Fink, and K. Vogeley
Differential involvement of the posterior temporal cortex in mentalizing but not perspective taking
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, September 1, 2008; 3(3): 279 - 289.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. P. Saygin and M. I. Sereno
Retinotopy and Attention in Human Occipital, Temporal, Parietal, and Frontal Cortex
Cereb Cortex, September 1, 2008; 18(9): 2158 - 2168.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. A. Church, R. S. Coalson, H. M. Lugar, S. E. Petersen, and B. L. Schlaggar
A Developmental fMRI Study of Reading and Repetition Reveals Changes in Phonological and Visual Mechanisms Over Age
Cereb Cortex, September 1, 2008; 18(9): 2054 - 2065.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
Z. CHEN and A. TREISMAN
Distractor inhibition is more effective at a central than at a peripheral location
Atten Percept Psychophys, August 1, 2008; 70(6): 1081 - 1091.
[Abstract] [PDF]
J. Haushofer, C. I. Baker, M. S. Livingstone, and N. Kanwisher
Privileged Coding of Convex Shapes in Human Object-Selective Cortex
J Neurophysiol, August 1, 2008; 100(2): 753 - 762.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
R. Sayres and K. Grill-Spector
Relating Retinotopic and Object-Selective Responses in Human Lateral Occipital Cortex
J Neurophysiol, July 1, 2008; 100(1): 249 - 267.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. K. Wynn, J. Lee, W. P. Horan, and M. F. Green
Using Event Related Potentials to Explore Stages of Facial Affect Recognition Deficits in Schizophrenia
Schizophr Bull, July 1, 2008; 34(4): 679 - 687.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Rissman, A. Gazzaley, and M. D'Esposito
Dynamic Adjustments in Prefrontal, Hippocampal, and Inferior Temporal Interactions with Increasing Visual Working Memory Load
Cereb Cortex, July 1, 2008; 18(7): 1618 - 1629.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. P. Op de Beeck, J. A. Deutsch, W. Vanduffel, N. G. Kanwisher, and J. J. DiCarlo
A Stable Topography of Selectivity for Unfamiliar Shape Classes in Monkey Inferior Temporal Cortex
Cereb Cortex, July 1, 2008; 18(7): 1676 - 1694.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D.-J. Yi, N. B. Turk-Browne, J. I. Flombaum, M.-S. Kim, B. J. Scholl, and M. M. Chun
Spatiotemporal object continuity in human ventral visual cortex
PNAS, July 1, 2008; 105(26): 8840 - 8845.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
L. J. Kirmayer
Culture and the Metaphoric Mediation of Pain
Transcultural Psychiatry, June 1, 2008; 45(2): 318 - 338.
[Abstract] [PDF]
P. Petrovic, R. Kalisch, M. Pessiglione, T. Singer, and R. J. Dolan
Learning affective values for faces is expressed in amygdala and fusiform gyrus
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, June 1, 2008; 3(2): 109 - 118.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. Bar, E. Aminoff, and A. Ishai
Famous Faces Activate Contextual Associations in the Parahippocampal Cortex
Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2008; 18(6): 1233 - 1238.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
T. Egner, A. Etkin, S. Gale, and J. Hirsch
Dissociable Neural Systems Resolve Conflict from Emotional versus Nonemotional Distracters
Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2008; 18(6): 1475 - 1484.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
T. M. Mitchell, S. V. Shinkareva, A. Carlson, K.-M. Chang, V. L. Malave, R. A. Mason, and M. A. Just
Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns
Science, May 30, 2008; 320(5880): 1191 - 1195.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
E. J. Barbeau, M. J. Taylor, J. Regis, P. Marquis, P. Chauvel, and C. Liegeois-Chauvel
Spatio temporal Dynamics of Face Recognition
Cereb Cortex, May 1, 2008; 18(5): 997 - 1009.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. Gur and D. M. Snodderly
Physiological differences between neurons in layer 2 and layer 3 of primary visual cortex (V1) of alert macaque monkeys
J. Physiol., May 1, 2008; 586(9): 2293 - 2306.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
F. Hadj-Bouziane, A. H. Bell, T. A. Knusten, L. G. Ungerleider, and R. B. H. Tootell
Perception of emotional expressions is independent of face selectivity in monkey inferior temporal cortex
PNAS, April 8, 2008; 105(14): 5591 - 5596.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
M. L. LoPresti, K. Schon, M. D. Tricarico, J. D. Swisher, K. A. Celone, and C. E. Stern
Working Memory for Social Cues Recruits Orbitofrontal Cortex and Amygdala: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Delayed Matching to Sample for Emotional Expressions
J. Neurosci., April 2, 2008; 28(14): 3718 - 3728.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
J. Y. Chiao, R. B. Adams Jr, P. U. Tse, W. T. Lowenthal, J. A. Richeson, and N. Ambady
Knowing Who's Boss: fMRI and ERP Investigations of Social Dominance Perception
Group Processes Intergroup Relations, April 1, 2008; 11(2): 201 - 214.
[Abstract] [PDF]
J. A. Richeson, A. R. Todd, S. Trawalter, and A. A. Baird
Eye-Gaze Direction Modulates Race-Related Amygdala Activity
Group Processes Intergroup Relations, April 1, 2008; 11(2): 233 - 246.
[Abstract] [PDF]
R. Grabner, F. Popotnig, S. Ropele, C. Neuper, F. Gorani, K. Petrovic, F. Ebner, S. Strasser-Fuchs, F. Fazekas, and C. Enzinger
Brain activation patterns elicited by the `Faces Symbol Test' -- a pilot fMRI study
Multiple Sclerosis, April 1, 2008; 14(3): 354 - 363.
[Abstract] [PDF]
I. A. J. van Kooten, S. J. M. C. Palmen, P. von Cappeln, H. W. M. Steinbusch, H. Korr, H. Heinsen, P. R. Hof, H. van Engeland, and C. Schmitz
Neurons in the fusiform gyrus are fewer and smaller in autism
Brain, April 1, 2008; 131(4): 987 - 999.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
N. M. Kleinhans, T. Richards, L. Sterling, K. C. Stegbauer, R. Mahurin, L. C. Johnson, J. Greenson, G. Dawson, and E. Aylward
Abnormal functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders during face processing
Brain, April 1, 2008; 131(4): 1000 - 1012.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
H. Xu, P. Dayan, R. M. Lipkin, and N. Qian
Adaptation across the Cortical Hierarchy: Low-Level Curve Adaptation Affects High-Level Facial-Expression Judgments
J. Neurosci., March 26, 2008; 28(13): 3374 - 3383.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
D. Rudrauf, O. David, J.-P. Lachaux, C. K. Kovach, J. Martinerie, B. Renault, and A. Damasio
Rapid Interactions between the Ventral Visual Stream and Emotion-Related Structures Rely on a Two-Pathway Architecture
J. Neurosci., March 12, 2008; 28(11): 2793 - 2803.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|