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Volume 17, Number 13,
Issue of July 1, 1997
pp. 5129-5135
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
NMDA Receptor and the Tyrosine Phosphorylation of Its 2B Subunit
in Taste Learning in the Rat Insular Cortex
Received Feb. 26, 1997; revised April 8, 1997; accepted April 11, 1997.
Kobi Rosenblum,
Diego E. Berman,
Shoshi Hazvi,
Raphael Lamprecht, and
Yadin Dudai
Department of Neurobiology, The Weizmann Institute of Science,
Rehovot 76100, Israel
We demonstrate that the NMDA receptor is involved in taste learning
in the insular cortex of the behaving rat and describe two facets of
this involvement. Blockage of the NMDA receptor in the insular cortex
by the reversible antagonist APV during training in a conditioned taste
aversion (CTA) paradigm impaired CTA memory, whereas blockage of the
NMDA receptor in an adjacent cortex or before a retrieval test had no
effect. When rats sampled an unfamiliar taste and hence learned about
it, either incidentally or in the context of CTA training, the tyrosine
phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor subunit 2B (NR2B) in the insular
cortex was specifically increased. The level of tyrosine
phosphorylation on NR2B was a function of the novelty of the taste
stimulus and the quantity of the taste substance consumed, properties
that also determined the efficacy of the taste stimulus as a
conditioned stimulus in CTA; however, blockage of the NMDA receptor by
APV during training did not prevent tyrosine phosphorylation of NR2B. We suggest that tyrosine phosphorylation of NR2B subserves encoding of
saliency in the insular cortex during the first hours after an
unfamiliar taste is sampled and that this encoding is independent of
another, necessary role of NMDA receptors in triggering
experience-dependent modifications in the insular cortex during taste
learning. Because a substantial fraction of the NR2B protein in the
insular cortex seems to be expressed in interneurons, saliency and the
tyrosine phosphorylation of NR2B correlated with it may modulate
inhibition in cortex.
Key words:
taste learning;
conditioned taste aversion;
insular
cortex;
latent inhibition;
NMDA receptor subunit 2B;
tyrosine
phosphorylation
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