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Volume 17, Number 17,
Issue of September 1, 1997
pp. 6611-6620
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Glutamate Receptor Subunits GluR5 and KA-2 Are Coexpressed in Rat
Trigeminal Ganglion Neurons
Received Feb. 18, 1997; revised June 9, 1997; accepted June 18, 1997.
Yoshinori Sahara1,
Nobuhiro Noro3,
Yutaka Iida2,
Kunimichi Soma2, and
Yoshio Nakamura1
Departments of 1 Physiology and
2 Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and
Dental University, Tokyo 113, Japan, and 3 Department of
Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113, Japan
To determine the subunit composition of high-affinity kainate
receptors in native neurons is a challenging problem because of the
expression of more than one GluR subunit. In the present study the
question of whether GluR5 and/or GluR6 subunits combine with KA-1 or
KA-2 subunits in vivo is addressed by performing detailed physiological, pharmacological, and molecular characterization of functional kainate receptor channels in acutely dissociated trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons. The results show that (1) smaller diameter TG neurons (<30 µm) respond to L-glutamate and
kainate, and the currents gated by kainate desensitize with prolonged
agonist exposure; (2) all kainate receptor subunits are detected to
some extent by reverse transcriptase-PCR, whereas glutamate receptor subunits GluR5 and KA-2 are expressed at high levels in the TG; (3)
there is an obvious similarity between the features of native kainate
receptor channels in TG neurons and of heteromeric recombinant GluR5(R)/KA-2 channels in pharmacological properties, desensitization, rectification, ion permeability, and mean channel conductance; and (4)
the age-dependent increase in GluR5 and KA-2 RNA levels in the TG is
correlated well with an increased number of kainate-sensitive cells
during postnatal development. Our data suggest that the heteromeric
GluR5/KA2 combination actually occurs in TG neurons and give a clue as
to the subunit composition of native kainate receptor channels.
Key words:
kainate receptor channel;
GluR5;
KA-2;
trigeminal
ganglion neurons;
Concanavalin A;
RT-PCR;
Q/R editing
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