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Volume 17, Number 17,
Issue of September 1, 1997
pp. 6769-6782
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
The Effect of Aging on Experience-Dependent Plasticity of
Hippocampal Place Cells
Received March 19, 1997; revised May 21, 1997; accepted June 13, 1997.
Jiemin Shen4,
Carol A. Barnes1, 2, 4,
Bruce L. McNaughton1, 3, 4,
William E. Skaggs4, and
Karen L. Weaver1, 4
1 Departments of Psychology, 2 Neurology,
and 3 Physiology, and 4 Arizona Research
Laboratories, Division of Neural Systems, Memory and Aging, University
of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724
The firing characteristics of 1437 CA1 pyramidal neurons were
studied in relation to both spatial location and the phase of the theta
rhythm in healthy young and old rats performing a simple spatial task
on a rectangular track. The old rats had previously been found to be
deficient on the Morris spatial learning task. Age effects on the theta
rhythm per se were minimal. Theta amplitude and frequency during rapid
eye movement sleep were virtually identical. During behavior, theta
frequency was slightly reduced with age. In both groups, cell firing
occurred at progressively earlier phases of the theta rhythm as the rat
traversed the place field of the cell (i.e., there was "phase
precession," as reported by others). The net phase shift did not
differ between age groups. The main finding of the study was a loss of
experience-dependent plasticity in the place fields of old rats. During
the first lap around the track on each day, the initial sizes of the
place fields were the same between ages; however, place fields of young
rats, but not old, expanded significantly during the first few laps around the track in a given recording session. As the place fields expanded, the rate of change of firing with phase slowed accordingly, so that the net phase change remained constant. Thus changes in field
size and phase precession are coupled. A deficit in plasticity of place
fields in old rats may lead to a less accurate population code for
spatial location.
Key words:
aging;
hippocampus;
place fields;
phase precession;
theta
rhythm;
plasticity
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