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Volume 17, Number 17,
Issue of September 1, 1997
pp. 6807-6819
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
The Response of Subthalamic Nucleus Neurons to Dopamine Receptor
Stimulation in a Rodent Model of Parkinson's Disease
Received Feb. 10, 1997; revised June 2, 1997; accepted June 17, 1997.
Deborah S. Kreiss,
Christopher W. Mastropietro,
Saima S. Rawji, and
Judith R. Walters
Experimental Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1406
Overactivity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is believed to
contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. It is
hypothesized that dopamine receptor agonists reduce neuronal output
from the STN. The present study tests this hypothesis by using
in vivo extracellular single unit recording techniques
to measure neuronal activity in the STN of rats with
6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway (a model
of Parkinson's disease). As predicted, firing rates of STN neurons in
lesioned rats were tonically elevated under basal conditions and were
decreased by the nonselective dopamine receptor agonists apomorphine
and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). STN
firing rates were also decreased by the D2 receptor agonist
quinpirole when administered after the D1 receptor agonist (±)-
1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(1H)-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol (SKF 38393).
Results of the present study challenge the prediction that dopaminergic
agonists reduce STN activity predominantly through actions at striatal
dopamine D2 receptors. Firing rates of STN neurons were not altered by
selective stimulation of D2 receptors and were increased by selective
stimulation of D1 receptors. Moreover, there was a striking difference
between the responses of the STN to D1/D2 receptor stimulation in the
lesioned and intact rat; apomorphine inhibited STN firing in the
lesioned rat and increased STN firing in the intact rat. These findings
support the premise that therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of
Parkinson's disease is associated with a decrease in the activity of
the STN, but challenge assumptions about the roles of D1 and D2
receptors in the regulation of neuronal activity of the STN in both the
intact and dopamine-depleted states.
Key words:
L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine;
apomorphine;
6-hydroxydopamine;
(±)-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(1H)-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol;
quinpirole;
haloperidol;
dopamine;
D1 receptor;
D2 receptor;
subthalamic nucleus;
Parkinson's disease;
basal ganglia;
electrophysiology;
burst analysis;
firing pattern
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