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Volume 17, Number 21,
Issue of November 1, 1997
pp. 8147-8155
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Bidirectional Regulation of DARPP-32 Phosphorylation by
Dopamine
Received May 27, 1997; revised July 18, 1997; accepted Aug. 13, 1997.
Akinori Nishi,
Gretchen L. Snyder, and
Paul Greengard
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Rockefeller
University, New York, New York 10021
Dopamine has been shown to stimulate phosphorylation of DARPP-32, a
phosphoprotein highly enriched in medium-sized spiny neurons of the
neostriatum. Here, we investigated the contribution of D1-like and
D2-like dopamine receptors in the regulation of DARPP-32 phosphorylation in mouse striatal slices. D1-like and D2-like receptors
had opposing effects on the state of DARPP-32 phosphorylation. The D1
receptor agonist SKF82526 increased DARPP-32 phosphorylation. In
contrast, the D2 receptor agonist quinpirole decreased basal as well as
D1 agonist-, forskolin-, and 8-bromo-cAMP-stimulated phosphorylation of
DARPP-32. The ability of quinpirole to decrease D1-stimulated DARPP-32
phosphorylation was calcium-dependent and was blocked by the
calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporin A, suggesting that the D2 effect
involved an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of
calcineurin. In support of this interpretation, Ca2+-free/EGTA medium induced a greater than 60-fold
increase in DARPP-32 phosphorylation and abolished the ability of
quinpirole to dephosphorylate DARPP-32. The antipsychotic drug
raclopride, a selective D2 receptor antagonist, increased
phosphorylation of DARPP-32 under basal conditions and in D2
agonist-treated slices. The results of this study demonstrate that
dopamine exerts a bidirectional control on the state of phosphorylation
of DARPP-32.
Key words:
DARPP-32;
dopamine;
D2 receptor;
phosphorylation;
neostriatum;
calcineurin;
raclopride
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