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Volume 17, Number 21,
Issue of November 1, 1997
pp. 8580-8587
Copyright ©1997 Society for Neuroscience
Role of Dopamine D1 and D2 Receptors in
the Nucleus Accumbens in Mediating Reward
Received June 24, 1997; revised Aug. 11, 1997; accepted Aug. 20, 1997.
Satoshi Ikemoto1,
Bradley S. Glazier1,
James
M. Murphy1, 2, and
William J. McBride1
1 Institute of Psychiatric Research, Department of
Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine and
2 Department of Psychology, Purdue School of Science,
Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis,
Indiana 46202
The objectives of this study were to examine the involvement of
D1 and D2 receptors within the nucleus
accumbens (ACB) in mediating reinforcement. The intracranial
self-administration (ICSA) of D1 and D2
agonists was used to determine whether activating D1 and/or
D2 receptors within the ACB of Wistar rats is reinforcing. At concentrations of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.0 mM (25, 50, and
100 pmol/100 nl of infusion), neither the D1 agonist
R(+)-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol [SKF 38393 (SKF)] hydrochloride nor the D2 agonist
( )-quinpirole (Quin) hydrochloride was self-administered into the
shell region of the ACB. On the other hand, equimolar mixtures of SKF
and Quin (SKF+Quin), at concentrations of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.0 mM each, were significantly self-infused into the ACB
shell. The core region of the ACB did not support the ICSA of SKF+Quin
at any of these concentrations. Rats increased lever pressing when the
response requirement was increased from a fixed ratio 1 (FR1) to FR3,
and they responded significantly more on the infusion lever than they did on the control lever. Coadministration of either 0.50 mM
R(+)-7-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine (SCH 23390) hydrochloride, a D1 antagonist, or 0.50 mM S( )-sulpiride, a D2
antagonist, completely abolished the ICSA of the mixture of SKF+Quin
(each at 0.50 mM) into the ACB shell. The present results
suggest that concurrent activation of D1- and
D2-type receptors in the shell of the ACB had a cooperative
effect on DA-mediated reward processes.
Key words:
dopamine D1 receptor;
dopamine D2
receptor;
SKF 38393;
quinpirole;
nucleus accumbens;
intracranial
self-administration;
reward;
reinforcement
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